Metro Area

Careers in Missoula, MT

What working and living here is really like

67K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$47K
Median Salary
All occupations
67K
Population
Metro area
3.3%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Missoula

Five valleys converge where the Clark Fork and Bitterroot rivers meet—Missoula sits in a mountain bowl that's become one of the most desirable small cities in the West. The University of Montana adds college-town energy, the writing community is nationally recognized, and the outdoor access is genuinely exceptional. It's also become expensive enough that the working-class roots are increasingly hard to maintain.

$46,660 median salary with costs 7% below national sounds manageable, but housing has outpaced incomes significantly as remote workers and amenity migrants have discovered Missoula. 3.3% unemployment reflects strong demand, but wages haven't kept pace with housing costs—the affordability crisis is a constant conversation. The 48% born-in-state population mixes Montana natives with transplants from Seattle, Portland, and California.

Missoula works for people who prioritize outdoor access and intellectual community. The university creates cultural programming unusual for a city this size. The surrounding wilderness is genuine—millions of acres of national forest accessible within minutes. But housing costs have become punishing, the job market is thin outside healthcare and education, and the small city is struggling with growth it didn't entirely want. Those who can afford it often love it; the working class is being squeezed out.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Missoula, MT's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Missoula punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

3
Home HealthcareHealthcare
1.78×
4
Hotels & MotelsHospitality & Food Service
1.62×
5
1.53×
6
Architecture & EngineeringProfessional Services
1.33×
9
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.12×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 5.7% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Missoula MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#195of 380 metros by median salary
-5.7%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$47K-6%
Missoula MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Missoula pays above average
Light Truck Drivers+5%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners+4%
Cashiers+4%
Stockers and Order Fillers+3%
Nursing Assistants+2%
Missoula pays below average
Waiters and Waitresses-35%
Bartenders-34%
Lawyers-34%
General and Operations Managers-24%
Registered Nurses-15%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.3%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
13.2%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
6 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
13.2%1%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Missoula, MT.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Great Falls, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
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Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Lewiston, ID-WA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Walla Walla, WA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Further afield
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Wilmington, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Billings, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Rapid City, SD
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

17.9 min
8.8 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
71.6%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
10.3%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
8.3%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1.6%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
6.75%
Montana has graduated rates up to 5.9%. The state recently reformed its system to be more competitive. No sales tax.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Montana has no state-mandated paid leave. The small employer base means benefits vary significantly.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Montana hasn't moved here.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$10.85
Montana's minimum is $10.55 and adjusts with inflation. Given lower cost of living, this goes further than in coastal states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Montana has strong employee protections—noncompetes are heavily restricted and rarely enforceable. You have unusual job mobility here.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Montana has moderate union presence for its size, especially in public sectors and some trades.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Montana expanded Medicaid. Rural access remains challenging, but coverage options exist.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

48.2%
Born locally
Grew up in Montana
vs. 58% nationally
52%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
3.3%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+31%
238 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+16%
3K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+28%
135 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-6%
2K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+26%
791 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Missoula's food scene exceeds its size. The university and writer community have cultivated genuine options: Scotty's Table for upscale American, Biga Pizza for wood-fired pies, Plonk for wine bar culture. The farmers' market is excellent. Montana beef and local produce are standards. Craft brewing is everywhere—Big Sky, Kettlehouse, Draught Works. For a small city, the dining scene is legitimately good.

The University of Montana brings concerts, theater, and the writing community—this is where A River Runs Through It was written and where serious writers still teach and gather. The Wilma and Top Hat host quality touring acts. Missoula Independent Cinema shows films that wouldn't play elsewhere in Montana. The cultural scene punches well above weight class. Nightlife is pub-oriented—downtown bars, music venues, and brewery taprooms rather than clubs.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
279
Sunny days / year
🌧️
15.9"
Annual rainfall
❄️
37.1"
Annual snowfall
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
5.24
New business filings per 100 workers · above national avg
Post-COVID peak
3.67
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
growing
Since peak
1.02.03.04.05.06.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.905.24
MissoulaNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Missoula Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Missoula, MT tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Missoula, MT tends to work well for…
Outdoor enthusiasts with portable incomes
Remote workers, writers, and independent professionals who prioritize mountain access find Missoula ideal. If you can work from anywhere and want wilderness at your doorstep, few places compare.
University of Montana faculty and staff
Academic careers in a setting most academics dream of. The writing program is nationally recognized, and the quality of life makes academic salaries feel less constraining.
Writers and creative professionals
The literary community is genuine—workshops, readings, publishers, and a culture that takes writing seriously. If you're a writer, Missoula is a destination.
Healthcare workers seeking lifestyle
Providence and Community Medical need professionals. Healthcare salaries combined with mountain access create genuine quality of life.
Grad students willing to be broke for the setting
If you'll accept student poverty for five valleys and the Clark Fork, graduate programs here provide the trade-off.
Missoula, MT tends to create more friction for…
Those seeking affordable housing
Housing costs have far outpaced incomes. If you need affordable living on local wages, the math increasingly doesn't work.
Career-focused professionals outside anchors
The job market is thin. Outside healthcare, education, and outdoor industry, career paths are limited. Wages lag costs.
People sensitive to wildfire smoke
Summer smoke events have become regular and sometimes severe. August air quality can be hazardous for weeks.
Those needing urban amenities
Missoula is a small city. Shopping, specialist services, and entertainment variety are limited. Seattle is 7+ hours away.
Anyone uncomfortable with Montana winters
Cold and snowy from November through March. The valley inversions trap cold air. You need to embrace winter sports or learn to tolerate indoor months.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.