Metro Area

Careers in Wilmington, NC

What working and living here is really like

187K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$44K
Median Salary
All occupations
187K
Population
Metro area
3.4%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Wilmington

The North Carolina coast has been discovered, and Wilmington leads the charge. What was a sleepy port city has transformed into a destination—beaches, UNCW, a film industry that dubbed it Wilmywood, and the kind of growth that brings both energy and friction. The 3% below national cost of living sounds modest until you realize that coastal property in most states costs dramatically more.

The 14% work-from-home rate tells part of the story—remote workers have found Wilmington, bringing coastal lifestyle aspiration to a city whose economy was historically more modest. The university brings 18,000 students. The film industry has created production jobs. Healthcare serves a growing and aging population. But the economy remains narrower than the beach-town lifestyle might suggest, and the summer tourists who crowd the beaches don't necessarily leave money that translates into year-round opportunity.

Wilmington sorts people by their relationship to the water. Those who came for coastal access—remote workers, retirees, beach enthusiasts—are living their best lives. Those who need career diversity or high-paying local employment often find the options thinner than expected. The beaches are beautiful, the historic downtown is charming, and the vibe is Southern coastal in its most appealing form. But don't mistake lifestyle destination for career destination; Wilmington excels at the former more than the latter.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Wilmington, NC's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Wilmington punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Research & DevelopmentProfessional Services
3.76×
3
Landscaping & GroundskeepingAdministrative Services
2.03×
5
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.93×
8
1.54×
9
1.47×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 10.2% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Wilmington MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#282of 380 metros by median salary
-10.2%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$44K-10%
Wilmington MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Wilmington pays above average
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators+66%
Loan Officers+10%
Dental Assistants+7%
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers+7%
Child, Family, and School Social Workers+6%
Wilmington pays below average
Firefighters-37%
Waiters and Waitresses-36%
Lawyers-35%
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers-34%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers-30%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.4%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
16.6%
Apr 2020 · higher than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
16.6%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%17%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Wilmington, NC.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Goldsboro, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Fayetteville, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Missoula, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Barnstable Town, MA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Traverse City, MI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

22.6 min
4.1 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
75.9%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
14%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
7.6%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.25%
North Carolina has a flat 4.5% tax that's scheduled to decrease further. It's relatively competitive, especially compared to Northeastern states.
Flat tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
North Carolina has no state-mandated paid leave. Major employers like banks and tech companies often offer it, but smaller employers may not. Always ask.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. North Carolina hasn't moved here.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
North Carolina uses the $7.25 federal minimum. Metro areas like Charlotte and Raleigh have tight labor markets, so actual wages are typically higher—but verify.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
North Carolina courts enforce noncompetes if they're reasonable in scope and duration. Tech workers especially should review these before signing.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
North Carolina is a right-to-work state with very low union presence. Private sector unionization is rare, which is worth knowing if that matters to you.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
North Carolina finally expanded Medicaid recently, improving coverage options. This is a meaningful change if you're lower-income or between jobs.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

50.2%
Born locally
Grew up in North Carolina
vs. 58% nationally
50%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
5%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+41%
718 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+52%
10K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+14%
350 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
+34%
6K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+38%
2K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Coastal Southern cuisine at its most appealing—shrimp and grits, she-crab soup, fried seafood fresh from boats that dock nearby. Catch and similar restaurants serve seafood with contemporary touches. The downtown restaurant scene has developed real depth—farm-to-table concepts, craft cocktails, and the dining culture that follows wealthy retirees and tourists. The food scene punches above the city's economic weight.

Thalian Hall hosts performances in a historic 1858 theater—one of America's oldest continuously operating theaters. **Downtown Wilmington' bar scene is legitimately vibrant—Front Street and the surrounding blocks support late nights. The Riverfront has developed restaurants and entertainment. The vibe is Southern beach town with enough mass to sustain real nightlife.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
308
Sunny days / year
🌧️
59"
Annual rainfall
❄️
0"
Annual snowfall
40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
3.80
New business filings per 100 workers · near national avg
Post-COVID peak
3.50
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
1.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.903.80
WilmingtonNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Wilmington Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Wilmington, NC tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Wilmington, NC tends to work well for…
Remote workers seeking coastal lifestyle
If your income travels with you, Wilmington offers beach access at lower cost than most coastal metros.
Retirees seeking active beach communities
The formula—beaches, golf, dining, healthcare—works. The retiree population has built community infrastructure.
UNCW faculty and students
University provides employment and community. Academic careers function with coastal lifestyle bonus.
Healthcare professionals in regional systems
Hospital system serves growing population. Healthcare careers function with beach-town quality of life.
Film and production professionals
Wilmywood has real industry presence. If production is your career, work exists (though project-based).
Wilmington, NC tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in diverse industries
Professional opportunities outside healthcare and education are limited. High-paying careers often require relocation.
Those seeking year-round affordability
Coastal property has gotten expensive. The affordable parts of metro are far from beaches.
Anyone who needs protection from hurricanes
Wilmington sits in hurricane alley. Major storms have caused significant damage. Weather risk is real.
Those who dislike tourist crowds
Summer brings crowds to beaches and restaurants. If you need peace year-round, the seasonal surge may frustrate.
People seeking jobs that aren't service-oriented
Much of the economy serves tourism and retirees. Finding non-service professional work can be challenging.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.