Metro Area

Careers in Mobile, AL

What working and living here is really like

169K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$45K
Median Salary
All occupations
169K
Population
Metro area
3.5%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Mobile

Alabama's port city—Mobile sits at the head of Mobile Bay, older than New Orleans, with Creole heritage, Mardi Gras traditions (the original American Mardi Gras), and a distinct Gulf Coast identity. It's often overlooked in favor of its Louisiana neighbor, but Mobile has its own character: quieter, more affordable, and arguably more livable for those who fit.

$44,600 median salary with costs 11% below national creates solid financial math. The port drives shipping, logistics, and manufacturing—Airbus has an assembly plant here—while healthcare anchors the service economy. 3.5% unemployment reflects reasonable stability. The 74% born-in-state population shows deep regional roots; this isn't a transplant destination but a place where Gulf Coast culture persists.

Mobile works for people who appreciate Gulf Coast culture without New Orleans intensity. The Mardi Gras traditions are real but more family-friendly. The food has Creole depth. The bay provides recreation without tourist pressure. But hurricane risk is unavoidable, the summers are brutally humid, and career options outside anchor industries are limited. Those who love Mobile often came from here or discovered it by accident.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Mobile, AL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Mobile punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
22.64×
3
2.39×
4
2.13×
6
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
1.54×
8
Warehousing & DistributionTransportation & Logistics
1.34×
9
Temp Agencies & Contract StaffingAdministrative Services
1.09×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 9.9% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Mobile MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#278of 380 metros by median salary
-9.9%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$45K-10%
Mobile MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Mobile pays above average
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders+44%
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters+30%
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers+20%
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers+14%
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers+7%
Mobile pays below average
Bus Drivers, School-62%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers-39%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-37%
Waiters and Waitresses-34%
Bartenders-31%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.5%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
15.1%
Apr 2020 · similar to national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
15.1%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Mobile, AL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Birmingham, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA
Healthcare · Construction · Hospitality & Food Service
Lafayette, LA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Baton Rouge, LA
Healthcare · Construction · Hospitality & Food Service
Montgomery, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Further afield
Lancaster, PA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Tulsa, OK
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Boise City, ID
Healthcare · Construction · Hospitality & Food Service
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Construction
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Construction
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

26.3 min
0.4 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
84.5%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
6.3%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
6.9%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.0%
Alabama's top rate is 5%, which is moderate. But the state taxes groceries, which adds up for families. Property taxes are very low.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Alabama has no state-mandated paid leave. Coverage depends entirely on your employer—and many smaller employers offer little or nothing.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
Employers aren't required to share salary ranges. You'll negotiate somewhat blind.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Alabama has no state minimum, so the $7.25 federal floor applies. Actual wages vary significantly by employer and role.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Alabama courts enforce noncompetes and are generally employer-friendly. Be thoughtful about what you sign, especially in specialized fields.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Alabama is a right-to-work state with low union presence. Manufacturing has some representation, but most jobs are non-union.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Alabama didn't expand Medicaid, leaving coverage gaps. If you're between jobs or lower-income, options are more limited than in expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

73.8%
Born locally
Grew up in Alabama
vs. 58% nationally
26%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
3.1%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 73.8% of residents were born in Alabama.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-20%
366 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-13%
5K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-4%
259 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-4%
3K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-15%
1K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Creole cuisine is Mobile's hidden strength—gumbo, courtbouillon, beignets—traditions that predate New Orleans tourism. Wintzell's Oyster House has served Gulf oysters since 1938. Dauphins offers fine dining with bay views. The food is Gulf Coast authentic—fresh seafood, French influence, and traditions that haven't been performance-optimized for tourists. Southern comfort food and soul food round out options.

Mardi Gras Mobile is the city's signature event—weeks of parades and balls that predate New Orleans celebrations. The Saenger Theatre hosts Broadway touring shows and concerts in a restored 1927 venue. Mobile Museum of Art and USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park add cultural layers. Nightlife is concentrated downtown—bars and restaurants along Dauphin Street. The scene is modest but genuine.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
314
Sunny days / year
🌧️
52"
Annual rainfall
❄️
0"
Annual snowfall
40°F60°F80°F100°F120°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
4.63
New business filings per 100 workers · above national avg
Post-COVID peak
5.19
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
1.02.03.04.05.06.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.904.63
MobileNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Mobile Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Mobile, AL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Mobile, AL tends to work well for…
Aerospace and manufacturing professionals
Airbus and shipbuilding offer skilled manufacturing careers unusual for the Gulf Coast. Engineers and technicians find genuine opportunity.
Healthcare workers seeking Gulf Coast life
Regional hospitals need staff. Healthcare salaries paired with low costs and bay access create lifestyle value.
Those seeking authentic Gulf culture
Mobile offers Creole heritage and Mardi Gras traditions without New Orleans prices, crowds, or crime concerns.
Maritime and logistics professionals
The port creates career depth in shipping, logistics, and related industries. If your career is water-adjacent, Mobile works.
Gulf Coast natives wanting to stay close
For those with roots in the region, Mobile offers urban amenities while maintaining cultural connection to home.
Mobile, AL tends to create more friction for…
Those uncomfortable with hurricane risk
Mobile is in the hurricane belt. Evacuations, storm damage, and insurance costs are facts of life. If weather anxiety stresses you, reconsider.
People who struggle with humidity
Hot and humid from May through September—average highs near 90°F with oppressive moisture. Summer is genuinely uncomfortable for heat-sensitive people.
Career climbers in diverse industries
Job options outside anchors are limited. If you need industry breadth or frequent career pivots, the market is thin.
Those seeking urban nightlife
Dauphin Street has options, but Mobile isn't a nightlife destination. If active bar and club scenes matter, New Orleans is 2.5 hours away.
People preferring progressive politics
Alabama conservatism applies. If your politics are left of center, social friction and political frustration are likely.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.