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Careers›Roles›Microbiology Scientist
Mid-Level

Microbiology Scientist

Bacteria, viruses, and fungi shape health and industry, and you study them: growing, testing, and analyzing organisms too small to see. Where the invisible runs the experiment.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
S
A
E
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Microbiology Scientists
Professional Services · 41%Manufacturing · 22%Government · 20%Education · 7%Healthcare · 5%Administrative Services · 2%
Job markets for Microbiology Scientists
Where Microbiology Scientist jobs concentrate · ~68 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Microbiology Scientist

The work runs on culturing organisms and running assays, and analyzing results at the bench, with strict sterile technique. The organisms set the timeline, not you, and contamination can ruin days of work. Much of it is careful, repetitive lab work and documentation.

What's harder than it looks is the patience biology demands: results take days, and living systems are variable. Funding can be grant-dependent, the work is meticulous and slow, and a single error means starting over. Clinical, food, pharma, and research settings differ in pace.

It tends to fit someone meticulous, patient, and fascinated by the unseen. If you need fast results or constant variety, the slow, careful pace can wear. But if the hidden machinery of life fascinates you, the work tends to be quietly absorbing.

What people in this role value
RecognitionAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
Working ConditionsModerate
RelationshipsModerate
SupportModerate
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Microbiology Scientists (SOC 19-1022.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Microbiology ScientistResearch SpecialistClinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)BacteriologistMicrobiology AnalystElectron MicroscopistClinical MicrobiologistMicrobiology SpecialistResearch MicrobiologistQuality Control Microbiologist (QC Microbiologist)Medical Lab Scientist (Medical Laboratory Scientist)Quality Control Microbiology Analyst (QC Microbiology Analyst)

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$51K–$151K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
20K
U.S. Employment
+4.1%
10yr Growth
2K
Annual Openings

How Microbiology Scientist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

ScienceReading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingSpeakingActive ListeningActive LearningJudgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingMonitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-1022.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83KmidClinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)$94KmidBacteriologist$83KmidMicrobiology Analyst$87KmidElectron Microscopist$87K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Microbiology Scientist

What does a Microbiology Scientist do?

Bacteria, viruses, and fungi shape health and industry, and you study them: growing, testing, and analyzing organisms too small to see. Where the invisible runs the experiment.

How much does a Microbiology Scientist make?

Median pay for a Microbiology Scientist is about $87K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $51K to $151K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Microbiology Scientist need?

Core skills for this role include Science, Reading Comprehension, Writing, Critical Thinking, and Speaking.

What education do you need to be a Microbiology Scientist?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is a Microbiology Scientist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 4.1% through 2034, with roughly 19,760 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Microbiology Scientist?

Closely related roles include Research Specialist, Senior Research Specialist, and Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist).

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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