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Careers›Roles›Research Astrophysicist
Mid-Level

Research Astrophysicist

The universe — stars, galaxies, black holes — is your laboratory, and you spend a career decoding how it works through data, theory, and the world's biggest telescopes. Doing science on the cosmos.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
A
S
E
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Research Astrophysicists
Professional Services · 43%Government · 33%Education · 24%
Job markets for Research Astrophysicists
Employment concentration · ~3 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Research Astrophysicist

The work is mostly analysis and writing: processing telescope or simulation data, building models, testing theories, applying for telescope time and grants, and publishing. You work in long cycles with collaborators worldwide. Most of the day is data and code, not stars, and a single result can take years to nail down.

The academic path is famously brutal — permanent positions are scarce and the competition fierce. Funding shapes what you can study, you may move through several postdocs across continents, and the pressure to publish and win grants is relentless. The romance of the cosmos sits atop a grind of code, proposals, and uncertainty.

It tends to draw people who are brilliant, persistent, and driven by deep curiosity, content with slow progress. If you need stability or fast results, the path is genuinely punishing. But if understanding something true about the universe is what pulls you, few pursuits run deeper or feel more profound.

What people in this role value
AchievementHigh
RecognitionAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
RelationshipsLower
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Research Astrophysicists (SOC 19-2011.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Research AstrophysicistResearch ScientistResearch Computing SpecialistAstrophysicistAstronomerSolar AstronomerOptical AstronomerStellar AstronomerHigh-Energy AstrophysicistAstronomy Outreach Coordinator
Exploring the Research Astrophysicist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$71K–$192K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
2K
U.S. Employment
+2.2%
10yr Growth
100
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

ScienceReading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingMathematicsActive LearningActive ListeningSpeakingLearning StrategiesJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-2011.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Scientist$95KmidResearch Computing Specialist$122KmidAstrophysicist$149KmidAstronomer$132KmidSolar Astronomer$132KmidOptical Astronomer$132K
View all Science roles →

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.