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Careers›Roles›American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)
Mid-Level

American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)

Converting spoken English into American Sign Language and vice versa — enabling communication between deaf and hearing individuals. You work in schools, hospitals, courts, and countless other settings where clear communication is essential.

American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) pay typically runs $45K–$80K at this level, and jobs in this field are projected to grow 2% through 2034.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
A
S
I
R
E
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Artisticcreative, expressive
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)s
Wholesale & DistributionProfessional Services · 40%Education · 23%Healthcare · 17%Government · 7%Technology & Information · 4%
Job markets for American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)s
Where American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) jobs concentrate · ~161 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Arts & Media
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)

The cognitive demands of simultaneous interpreting are higher than they appear from the outside. You're processing what's being said, translating it conceptually (not word-for-word), producing it in a completely different modality, and monitoring for comprehension — all at the same time. Professional interpreters often work in teams for longer assignments specifically because the cognitive load is genuinely fatiguing.

The ethical dimensions of the role are significant and sometimes underappreciated. Interpreters are expected to convey meaning accurately and impartially — even in difficult conversations, including medical diagnoses, legal proceedings, or crisis situations. Maintaining professional neutrality while being emotionally present enough to convey affect accurately is a skill that takes years to develop and requires ongoing reflection.

People who find interpreting rewarding tend to have deep engagement with both languages and cultures — ASL is not English in a different form; it's a distinct language with its own grammar, syntax, and cultural conventions. That cultural fluency, built through sustained community involvement with Deaf individuals, is what distinguishes strong interpreters from technically adequate ones. If you're genuinely immersed in Deaf culture alongside your linguistic training, the work can be both intellectually engaging and personally meaningful.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsAbove avg
Working ConditionsModerate
RecognitionModerate
AchievementLower
SupportLower
IndependenceLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$121K+90%
Energy & Utilities$114K+80%
Professional Services$113K+77%
Financial Services$98K+54%
Wholesale & Distribution$89K+40%
Compared to Arts & Media average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)s (SOC 27-3091.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Arts & Media →
American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)Language InstructorLanguage Arts TeacherLanguage TeacherSpeech Language PathologistSpeech and Language ClinicianSpeech and Language SpecialistSpeech and Language TeacherSpeech and Language TherapistLanguage PathologistRussian Language ProfessorChinese Language ProfessorArabic Language InstructorBraille TranscriberForeign Language InterpreterBilingual InterpreterSchool Sign Language InterpreterCommunity InterpreterSign Language InterpreterContract TranslatorArabic TranslatorRussian LinguistFarsi LinguistEnglish TranslatorBraille Translator+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$36K–$100K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
53K
U.S. Employment
+1.7%
10yr Growth
7K
Annual Openings

How American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) pay & employment are changing

$68K$65K$62K$59K$57K201920202021202220232024$57K$68K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingMonitoringCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingActive LearningSocial PerceptivenessService Orientation
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
27-3091.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midLanguage Instructor$62KmidLanguage Arts Teacher$71KmidLanguage Teacher$62KmidSpeech Language Pathologist$95KmidSpeech and Language Clinician$95KmidSpeech and Language Specialist$95K
View all Arts & Media roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)

What does an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) do?

Converting spoken English into American Sign Language and vice versa — enabling communication between deaf and hearing individuals. You work in schools, hospitals, courts, and countless other settings where clear communication is essential.

How much does an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) make?

Median pay for an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) is about $59K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $36K to $100K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) need?

Core skills for this role include Speaking, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Monitoring.

What education do you need to be an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 1.7% through 2034, with roughly 53,360 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to an American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter)?

Closely related roles include Language Instructor, Language Arts Teacher, and Language Teacher.

Career advice

American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • ConversationStarting a new collaboration on the same page, while it's still easy.Agree how you'll work together
  • WorksheetUnderstand how a colleague communicates, and ask in a way that lands.Notice where your styles differ
  • Simple exerciseLook at the steps up and sideways from your job, and find one you'd be excited to do.Walk the roles next to yours
  • Micro habitGiving your hardest work the time it actually needs.Protect one focus block

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We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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