Part teacher, part researcher, you teach biology to university students while running your own research and shaping the next generation of scientists. Where teaching, research, and discovery overlap.
The role usually splits three ways — teaching courses, running a research program, and a steady load of service and committees. A week might swing from lecturing undergrads to writing a grant to mentoring a struggling grad student. The three pulls rarely sit in balance, and whichever is loudest tends to win the day. Progress in research is often slow and uncertain.
Institution type changes everything. At a research university, grants and publishing dominate and tenure pressure is real; at a teaching-focused college, the classroom comes first. Funding cycles shape the science, and the path to tenure can be long and genuinely uncertain. For many, the heavy stretch is juggling teaching well with the constant push to publish.
It tends to suit the intellectually driven who love both the subject and sharing it — people willing to trade some income and stability for autonomy and ideas. If you want predictable hours or quick rewards, academia's slow pace can frustrate. But if shaping young scientists while chasing your own questions is the dream, few roles offer more.
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Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.
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Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.
Part teacher, part researcher, you teach biology to university students while running your own research and shaping the next generation of scientists. Where teaching, research, and discovery overlap.
Median pay for a Biological Sciences Professor is about $83K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $51K to $170K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).
Core skills for this role include Speaking, Learning Strategies, Instructing, Active Learning, and Reading Comprehension.
Most people in this role hold a professional degree.
Employment in this field is projected to grow about 7.3% through 2034, with roughly 53,250 people working in it today (BLS).
Closely related roles include Biology Teacher, Life Sciences Teacher, and Science Professor.
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