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Careers›Roles›Science Professor
Mid-Level

Science Professor

As a Science Professor, you teach and research at the college level — splitting your life between the lecture hall and the lab, training students while pushing knowledge forward. Two demanding jobs braided into one career.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
I
R
C
A
E
Socialhelping, teaching
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Science Professors
Administrative ServicesEducation · 99%Professional Services · 2%
Job markets for Science Professors
Where Science Professor jobs concentrate · ~196 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Education
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Science Professor

The work splits between teaching courses and labs, advising students, and running a research program — chasing grants, publishing, and mentoring grad students. The teaching and research pull at the same hours, and the academic calendar shapes everything from enrollment to deadlines. You're equal parts instructor, mentor, and principal investigator.

What surprises people is how much of the job is funding and administration, not discovery — grant writing, committees, and peer review eat the calendar. Tenure and publication pressure can be intense, and the path is competitive at every stage. How teaching weighs against research varies enormously by institution.

It fits someone curious, patient, and energized by teaching and research. If you want a fast or applied job, academia's pace and politics can frustrate. But if you love the subject and shaping the next generation of scientists, the work can be deeply absorbing across a long career.

What people in this role value
Working ConditionsAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RelationshipsModerate
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Financial Services$96K+59%
Energy & Utilities$92K+53%
Professional Services$91K+50%
Technology & Information$87K+44%
Wholesale & Distribution$66K+10%
Compared to Education average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Science Professors (SOC 25-1042.00, 25-1054.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Education →
Science ProfessorEnvironmental Engineering ProfessorEngineering ProfessorCivil Engineering ProfessorBiology TeacherLife Sciences TeacherScience InstructorBotany TeacherBotany ProfessorCytology TeacherAnatomy ProfessorBiology ProfessorAnatomy InstructorApiculture TeacherBiophysics TeacherCardiology TeacherCollege InstructorBiochemistry TeacherBiology Adjunct InstructorBiological Sciences ProfessorBiological Sciences InstructorAcoustics TeacherPhysics InstructorBallistics ProfessorHydrodynamics Teacher+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$51K–$170K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
67K
U.S. Employment
+4.9%
10yr Growth
7K
Annual Openings

How Science Professor pay & employment are changing

$74K$72K$69K$67K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

SpeakingInstructingInstructingSpeakingLearning StrategiesScienceReading ComprehensionWritingLearning StrategiesReading Comprehension
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
25-1042.0025-1054.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midEnvironmental Engineering Professor$97KmidEngineering Professor$106KmidCivil Engineering Professor$106KmidBiology Teacher$74KmidLife Sciences Teacher$73KmidScience Instructor$90K
View all Education roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Science Professor

What does a Science Professor do?

As a Science Professor, you teach and research at the college level — splitting your life between the lecture hall and the lab, training students while pushing knowledge forward. Two demanding jobs braided into one career.

How much does a Science Professor make?

Median pay for a Science Professor is about $90K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $51K to $170K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Science Professor need?

Core skills for this role include Speaking, Instructing, Instructing, Speaking, and Learning Strategies.

What education do you need to be a Science Professor?

Most people in this role hold a professional degree.

Is a Science Professor in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 4.9% through 2034, with roughly 66,840 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Science Professor?

Closely related roles include Environmental Engineering Professor, Engineering Professor, and Civil Engineering Professor.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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