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Careers›Roles›Biology Professor
Mid-Level

Biology Professor

The living world — from cells to ecosystems — is what you teach and research, guiding college students through biology while pursuing questions of your own. Where life science gets taught and explored.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
I
R
C
A
E
Socialhelping, teaching
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Biology Professors
Administrative ServicesEducation · 99%Professional Services · 2%
Job markets for Biology Professors
Employment concentration · ~135 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Education
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Biology Professor

The role splits across lecturing, running labs, advising, and your own research, all on the academic calendar. You move between classroom, lab, and writing grants and papers. Research and teaching constantly compete for your hours, and the grant-and-publish cycle runs quietly underneath everything, especially before tenure.

How much you teach versus research depends heavily on the institution — a research university and a teaching college are different jobs. The path to tenure is long and competitive, funding shapes what you can pursue, and keeping intro students engaged is its own skill. The pay rarely matches the training.

It tends to suit people who are curious, rigorous, and genuinely energized by teaching. If you'd rather do pure research or want fast results, the teaching load and slow timelines can wear. But if the moment a concept lands for a student keeps you going, the work tends to be deeply rewarding.

What people in this role value
Working ConditionsAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Financial Services$96K+59%
Energy & Utilities$92K+53%
Professional Services$91K+50%
Technology & Information$87K+44%
Wholesale & Distribution$66K+10%
Compared to Education average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Biology Professors (SOC 25-1042.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Education →
Biology ProfessorBiology TeacherLife Sciences TeacherScience ProfessorScience InstructorBotany TeacherBotany ProfessorCytology TeacherAnatomy ProfessorAnatomy InstructorApiculture TeacherBiophysics TeacherCardiology TeacherCollege InstructorBiochemistry TeacherBiology Adjunct InstructorBiological Sciences ProfessorBiological Sciences Instructor
Exploring the Biology Professor career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
Explore career tools
✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$51K–$170K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
53K
U.S. Employment
+7.3%
10yr Growth
5K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$74K$72K$69K$67K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

SpeakingLearning StrategiesInstructingReading ComprehensionActive LearningScienceWritingActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
25-1042.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midBiology Teacher$74KmidLife Sciences Teacher$73KmidScience Professor$90KmidScience Instructor$90KmidBotany Teacher$83KmidBotany Professor$83K
View all Education roles →

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.