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Careers›Roles›Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
Executive

Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

You're the chief technology officer — leading technology strategy, engineering organization, and the architectural choices that shape what the company can build. The role is part senior executive, part technical conscience of the organization.

Related occupations pay a median of $206K, and jobs in this field are projected to grow 4% through 2034.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
E
C
S
I
A
R
Enterprisingleading, persuading
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Chief Technology Officer (CTO)s
Professional Services · 19%Government · 12%Healthcare · 9%Education · 8%Financial Services · 8%Manufacturing · 6%
Job markets for Chief Technology Officer (CTO)s
Where Chief Technology Officer (CTO) jobs concentrate · ~327 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Technology
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

Most days tend to involve a blend of executive leadership, engineering oversight, and external representation — leadership team meetings, architecture and roadmap reviews, recruiting senior technical talent, and conversations with investors, partners, and customers about the company's technical story. You'll often spend part of the time on strategic priorities like AI adoption, platform direction, or major rebuilds.

The hardest part is often balancing depth and breadth — staying close enough to engineering to make credible technical decisions while leading at the executive level, and absorbing pressure when those pull apart. Technical debt, talent retention, and pace-of-delivery questions land continuously.

People who tend to thrive here are technically credible, strategically minded, and able to translate technology into business language. The trade-off is the visibility of significant technical decisions or incidents and the cumulative weight of being responsible for what the company can and can't build. If you find satisfaction in shaping the technical direction of an organization, this role can be one of the most influential seats in business.

What people in this role value
RecognitionHigh
IndependenceHigh
AchievementHigh
Working ConditionsHigh
SupportAbove avg
RelationshipsAbove avg
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$112K+9%
Professional Services$101K-2%
Energy & Utilities$88K-15%
Wholesale & Distribution$85K-17%
Government$80K-22%
Compared to Technology average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Chief Technology Officer (CTO)s (SOC 11-1011.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Technology →
Chief Technology Officer (CTO)CEO (Chief Executive Officer)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Bank PresidentChief Diversity Officer (CDO)Chief Operating Officer (COO)Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)Chief Information Officer (CIO)Chief Innovation Officer (CINO)Chief Administrative Officer (CAO)Chief Nursing Officer (CNO)Chief Technical Officer (CTO)Financial Institution PresidentCLO (Chief Legal Officer)Hospital CFO (Hospital Chief Financial Officer)

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$74K–$208K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
212K
U.S. Employment
+4.3%
10yr Growth
22K
Annual Openings

How Chief Technology Officer (CTO) pay & employment are changing

$80K$77K$74K$71K$68K201920202021202220232024$68K$80K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Judgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingCritical ThinkingCoordinationManagement of Personnel ResourcesSystems EvaluationManagement of Financial ResourcesSpeakingReading ComprehensionSystems Analysis
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
11-1011.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

vpvp of technology (vice president of technology)$171KdirectorAeronautics Commission Director$137KdirectorLicensing and Registration Director$137KexecutiveCEO (Chief Executive Officer)$206KdirectorConsumer Affairs Director$137KexecutiveChief Financial Officer (CFO)$206K
View all Technology roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

What does a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) do?

You're the chief technology officer — leading technology strategy, engineering organization, and the architectural choices that shape what the company can build. The role is part senior executive, part technical conscience of the organization.

How much does a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) make?

Median pay for a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) is about $206K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $74K to $208K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) need?

Core skills for this role include Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, Coordination, and Management of Personnel Resources.

What education do you need to be a Chief Technology Officer (CTO)?

Most people in this role hold a master's degree.

Is a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 4.3% through 2034, with roughly 211,850 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Chief Technology Officer (CTO)?

Closely related roles include vp of technology (vice president of technology), Aeronautics Commission Director, and Licensing and Registration Director.

Career advice

Chief Technology Officer (CTO) career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseSee what you're good at beyond your job title, and where else it could take you.Map your transferable skills
  • Simple exerciseMake future feedback easier to give, and easier to hear.Learn how someone likes to get feedback
  • Simple exerciseSee a company the way its own people do, before you ask to join it.Understand a company before you apply
  • Micro habitTurning your 1:1s into the time your report actually needs.Let your report own the 1:1

Swipe for more

More career advice

  • Learn what the market is asking for
  • Meet the people your work touches
  • Prepare your questions for them
  • Rewrite your resume around results
  • Set two guardrails you don't need permission for
  • Summarize their view before you share yours
  • Track your applications in one place
  • Write your self-review from evidence

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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