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Careersβ€ΊRolesβ€ΊCNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)
Mid-Level

CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)

A machine can cut metal to a thousandth of an inch, but only if someone tells it exactly how β€” and that's you, writing the code that turns a part drawing into precise tool paths. Where a blueprint becomes machine motion.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
C
S
A
E
Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)s
Manufacturing Β· 40%Professional Services Β· 22%Government Β· 11%Energy & Utilities Β· 6%Transportation & Logistics Β· 5%Technology & Information Β· 4%
Job markets for CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)s
Employment concentration Β· ~242 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Technology
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)

Between a screen and the shop floor, you turn part designs into machine instructions β€” programming tool paths, setting speeds and feeds, and proving out the first run, often with machinists and engineers. Catching an error before it crashes a tool is the craft, since a bad program can scrap a part or break a machine.

The harder part is the precision the work demands β€” tolerances are tight and mistakes are expensive. The pace can be deadline-driven and detail-heavy, software and machines vary widely by shop, and staying current with both takes ongoing effort. The floor can be loud, hot, and unforgiving.

It tends to fit someone precise, patient, and able to think in three dimensions. If you want creative latitude or hate exacting detail, the work can feel rigid. But if there's satisfaction in a program that runs clean and a part that comes out perfect, the role tends to reward that.

What people in this role value
SupportAbove avg
Working ConditionsModerate
AchievementModerate
IndependenceModerate
RelationshipsModerate
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial β€” written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape β€” and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$112K+9%
Professional Services$101K-2%
Energy & Utilities$88K-15%
Wholesale & Distribution$85K-17%
Government$80K-22%
Compared to Technology average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)s (SOC 17-3023.00), not just this title Β· BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Technology β†’
CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer)Test TechnicianField Service TechnicianDesign TechnicianDrafting TechnicianEngineering TechnologistInstrumentation TechnicianInstrument MechanicInstrument TechnicianElectrical TechnicianEngineering AssistantEngineering Technician (Engineering Tech)Controls SpecialistEquipment SpecialistControls TechnicianLayout DesignerElectrical Design TechnicianProcess Control TechnicianCertified Control Systems TechnicianLighting SpecialistTest SpecialistElectrical Engineering TechnicianElectronics Engineering TechnicianElectrical Engineering TechnologistElectronic Engineering Technologist+1 more
Exploring the CNC Programmer (Computer Numerical Control Programmer) career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit β€” and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial β€” career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape β€” helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$48K–$112K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
93K
U.S. Employment
+0.6%
10yr Growth
8K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$80K$77K$74K$71K$68K201920202021202220232024$68K$80K
BLS OEWS May 2024 Β· BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive ListeningRepairingTroubleshootingComplex Problem SolvingSpeakingWritingActive LearningSystems Analysis
O*NET OnLine Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
17-3023.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midTest Technician$68KmidField Service Technician$60KmidDesign Technician$65KmidDrafting Technician$65KseniorSenior Drafting Technician$65KmidEngineering Technologist$69K
View all Technology roles β†’

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Β· BLS Employment Projections Β· O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.