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Careersβ€ΊRolesβ€ΊCriminologist
Mid-Level

Criminologist

Why crime happens, who it affects, and what actually reduces it β€” you study that, with data, theory, and research, to inform policy and practice. The science behind crime and justice.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
C
R
S
A
E
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Criminologists
Financial ServicesGovernmentHealthcareProfessional Services Β· 61%Education Β· 36%Consumer Services Β· 3%
Job markets for Criminologists
Employment concentration Β· ~113 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Criminologist

In academia, government, or research, mostly at a desk, you study patterns, test what actually works, and translate findings for policymakers, agencies, or the public. Separating what reduces crime from what just feels right is the craft, and good evidence often runs against popular assumptions.

The harder part is the gap between evidence and politics β€” sound findings don't always change policy, especially on a charged topic. Data has gaps, causation is hard to establish, and funding shapes what gets studied. Academia, government, and think tanks each pull the work differently.

It tends to fit someone analytical, even-handed, and willing to follow evidence past assumptions. If you need clean answers or fast impact, the ambiguity can frustrate. But if understanding crime well enough to actually reduce it appeals, the work tends to be genuinely engaging.

What people in this role value
AchievementModerate
IndependenceModerate
RecognitionModerate
Working ConditionsModerate
SupportModerate
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial β€” written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape β€” and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Criminologists (SOC 19-3041.00, 19-4092.00), not just this title Β· BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science β†’
CriminologistResearch ScientistProgram EvaluatorDigital Forensics AnalystResearch SpecialistResearch AssociatePolicy AnalystResearch CoordinatorPolicy AdvisorPolicy OfficerCrime Scene ExaminerLatent Print ExaminerFingerprint ClassifierForensic Science ExaminerLatent Fingerprint ExaminerCrime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst)Forensic Science Technician (Forensic Science Tech)DemographerBallisticianPenologistSocial ScientistRural SociologistClinical EvaluatorClinical Sociologist
Exploring the Criminologist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit β€” and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial β€” career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape β€” helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$46K–$169K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
22K
U.S. Employment
+8.2%
10yr Growth
3K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 Β· BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

SpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingWritingSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive Learning
O*NET OnLine Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-3041.0019-4092.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Scientist$95KseniorSenior Research Scientist$95KmidProgram Evaluator$101KmidDigital Forensics Analyst$88KmidResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83K
View all Science roles β†’

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Β· BLS Employment Projections Β· O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.