Mid-Level

Information Scientist

Where computer science meets library science. You study how information is created, organized, stored, and retrieved — then design systems and processes that make knowledge accessible and useful. It's less about any single technology and more about the fundamental challenge of making information work for people.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
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Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
C
R
S
A
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Investigativeanalytical, curious
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Information Scientists
Employment concentration · ~400 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Information Scientist

Your day might involve designing a classification system for a research database, evaluating search algorithms, or studying how users interact with information systems. The work combines technical skills (database design, metadata, search) with human-centered research (user behavior, information needs, knowledge organization). Depending on your context, you might also be doing text mining, developing ontologies, or evaluating information retrieval effectiveness.

Collaboration varies by setting. In corporate environments, you're often working with IT teams, content managers, and knowledge workers to improve how information flows through the organization. In research settings, you might be working with domain scientists to manage research data or improve scientific communication. The common thread is bridging the gap between how information systems work and how people actually need to use them.

People who tend to thrive here are interdisciplinary thinkers fascinated by knowledge organization. If you enjoy the intersection of technology, human behavior, and information management, the field offers intellectual depth that pure computer science or pure library science alone don't provide. If you prefer working purely on technology without the human factors dimension, the interdisciplinary nature may feel unfocused.

Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionModerate
RelationshipsModerate
SupportModerate
O*NET Work Values survey
StrategyExecution
InfluencingDirected
StructuredAdaptable
ManagingContributing
CollaborativeIndependent
Academic vs industryResearch vs appliedDomain specializationTechnical depthTeam structure
Information science roles **vary based on whether you're in academia, government, or industry**. Academic positions emphasize research and publication. Government roles (libraries, archives, intelligence) focus on organizing specific collections. Corporate positions might involve **knowledge management, search optimization, or data governance**. The technical depth ranges from highly computational (natural language processing, information retrieval algorithms) to primarily organizational (taxonomy design, metadata standards).

Is Information Scientist right for you?

An honest look at who tends to thrive in this role — and who might find it challenging.

This role tends to work well for...
Interdisciplinary thinkers who bridge technology and humanities
Information science lives at the intersection. If you enjoy combining technical skills with understanding of human information behavior, the interdisciplinary nature is the point.
People fascinated by knowledge organization
If you find the challenge of organizing and making information findable genuinely interesting, the field offers endless depth.
Researchers who enjoy applied problems
The field offers the intellectual rigor of research with real-world applications. If you want your research to improve actual systems, the applied dimension is satisfying.
Those who enjoy improving systems rather than building products
You're often improving how existing information is organized and accessed. If optimization and refinement appeal, the work is steady and impactful.
This role tends to create friction for...
People who want to build software products
While technical, the role is more about understanding and organizing information than building applications. If you want to code products, the meta-level focus may not satisfy.
Those who need clear career ladders
Information science careers can be less clearly defined than pure tech or management tracks. Navigating the path requires self-direction.
People who prefer concrete, visible deliverables
Improving how information is organized and retrieved is often invisible when done well. If you need tangible output to feel productive, the abstract nature can be frustrating.
Those who prefer working within a single discipline
The interdisciplinary nature means you're never purely a technologist or purely a researcher. If you want deep specialization in one field, the breadth may feel scattered.
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Information Scientists (SOC 15-1211.00, 15-1221.00, 25-4022.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Also appears in: Education
Exploring the Information Scientist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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1
Natural language processing
NLP is increasingly central to information retrieval and knowledge extraction. Technical NLP skills open high-value opportunities
2
Ontology and knowledge graph design
Formal knowledge representation is growing in importance for AI, search, and enterprise data management
3
Data science and analytics
Combining information science with data analysis lets you evaluate systems quantitatively and propose evidence-based improvements
4
User research methods
Understanding how people actually seek and use information grounds your work in real behavior rather than assumptions
Is this role more research-focused or applied?
What types of information systems would I be working with?
What does the team's technical stack look like?
How does this role collaborate with IT, content, and business teams?
What are the biggest information management challenges the organization faces?
✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$39K–$232K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
668K
U.S. Employment
+10.03%
10yr Growth
51K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$80K$77K$74K$71K$68K201920202021202220232024$68K$80K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Judgment and Decision MakingCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingSpeakingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSpeakingCritical ThinkingSystems Evaluation
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
15-1211.0015-1221.0025-4022.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.