Metro Area

Careers in Amarillo, TX

What working and living here is really like

122K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$42K
Median Salary
All occupations
122K
Population
Metro area
2.7%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Amarillo

Amarillo is the Texas Panhandle distilled—flat, windy, and far from everything. The landscape stretches to the horizon in every direction. The culture is cowboy conservative, deeply religious, and proudly independent. If you're from the coasts, it might feel like a foreign country. If you're from rural Texas, it might feel like home.

The $42K median salary paired with cost of living 9% below average creates genuine affordability. Housing is cheap. Land is available. The economic base—agriculture, energy, healthcare, meatpacking—provides blue-collar jobs that still pay enough to own a home. 67% of residents were born in-state, suggesting a mix of locals and transplants, many from other parts of Texas.

Amarillo works for people who want space and can handle isolation. It's 4+ hours to Dallas, Oklahoma City, or Albuquerque. The nearest "city" amenities require planning, not impulse. But if you work in energy or agriculture, if you value wide-open spaces over urban convenience, if you've decided that affordable homeownership matters more than proximity to anything, Amarillo delivers what the coasts can't offer.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Amarillo, TX's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Amarillo punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
4.65×
2
Electric PowerEnergy & Utilities
3.44×
4
Accounting & Tax ServicesProfessional Services
2.20×
5
Auto Repair & ServiceConsumer Services
2.14×
6
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
1.99×
10
Home HealthcareHealthcare
1.34×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 15% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Amarillo MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#327of 380 metros by median salary
-15%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$42K-15%
Amarillo MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Amarillo pays above average
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers+5%
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers+1%
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers-2%
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education-4%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education-5%
Amarillo pays below average
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-33%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides-32%
Bartenders-29%
Project Management Specialists-24%
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel-23%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.7%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
8.4%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
8.4%2%4%6%8%10%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Amarillo, TX.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Oklahoma City, OK
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Enid, OK
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Abilene, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Wichita Falls, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Lubbock, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Waco, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

19.6 min
7.1 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
81%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
5.6%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
10.2%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
None
No state income tax means your full salary hits your bank account. But Texas has high property taxes, so if you're buying a home, factor that into your math. Renters see the most benefit.
No state tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Texas has no state-mandated paid leave program. Parental leave, sick time, family care—it all depends on your employer's policy. This varies wildly even among large companies, so ask specifically during the offer stage.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No disclosure requirements. You'll negotiate without knowing the range.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Texas uses the federal minimum of $7.25, which hasn't changed since 2009. Most employers pay above this, but if you're considering hourly work, verify the actual rate—don't assume.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Texas courts generally enforce noncompetes if they're reasonable. If you're in a senior role or have access to trade secrets, read the fine print before signing—it could limit where you work next.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Texas is a right-to-work state with low union presence. If union membership or collective bargaining matters to you, options are limited outside specific industries like airlines.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Texas didn't expand Medicaid, which affects coverage options if you're between jobs or self-employed. Marketplace plans are available, but fewer people qualify for subsidized coverage compared to expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

67.2%
Born locally
Grew up in Texas
vs. 58% nationally
33%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
9.5%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 67.2% of residents were born in Texas.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-4%
321 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+5%
5K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-15%
167 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-10%
2K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-9%
912 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Beef defines the food culture—this is cattle country, and steakhouses are serious business. The Big Texan offers the famous 72-oz steak challenge for tourists, but locals eat at smaller spots with less theater. Tex-Mex runs deep, as it does across Texas. The food scene is traditional rather than innovative—don't expect farm-to-table concepts or diverse cuisines. Expect honest portions, moderate prices, and meat.

Cultural life is modest but genuine. Amarillo's Cadillac Ranch—ten graffiti-covered Cadillacs buried nose-down—is the famous roadside attraction, created by artists but maintained by visitors. The Amarillo Opera and Symphony exist and persist despite the city's size. Route 66 nostalgia runs through the old highway district. Most socializing happens at churches, backyard barbecues, and high school football games. Dallas is the destination for concerts, major sports, or anything requiring urban scale.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
341
Sunny days / year
🌧️
16.8"
Annual rainfall
❄️
5.2"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.29
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.18
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.29
AmarilloNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Amarillo Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Amarillo, TX tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Amarillo, TX tends to work well for…
Energy and agriculture workers
Oil and gas, beef processing, farming—the industries that sustain Amarillo need workers. Blue-collar jobs here still pay enough to own a home and raise a family, which is increasingly rare.
Healthcare workers in rural markets
The regional hospitals need clinical staff. Healthcare salaries go further here than almost anywhere. If you want financial stability in a smaller market, Amarillo delivers.
Federal employees at Pantex
The nuclear weapons assembly plant provides secure government employment with benefits. If you work in that world, Amarillo offers stability with extreme affordability.
People who genuinely love open space
The landscape speaks to some people—the endless sky, the sunsets, the sense of room to breathe. If the high plains feel like freedom rather than emptiness, you'll understand why people stay.
Families seeking old-fashioned values
If you want to raise kids in a conservative, religious, small-town environment where neighbors know your name and Friday nights mean high school football, Amarillo offers that life at affordable prices.
Amarillo, TX tends to create more friction for…
Those who need urban amenities
Amarillo is isolated. Diverse dining, cultural institutions, shopping variety—all require multi-hour drives. If you need urban conveniences accessible, this isn't your place.
Career climbers in professional services
Outside energy, healthcare, and agriculture, career options are limited. If you need corporate ladder advancement or diverse job options, the market is too small.
People who struggle with wind
The Panhandle is legendary for wind—relentless, constant, wearing. If wind bothers you, it will bother you every day here.
Those uncomfortable with conservative culture
Amarillo is religiously and politically conservative. If progressive politics or secular environments are important to your sense of belonging, you'll feel like an outsider.
Anyone who hates long drives
Everything beyond Amarillo requires serious driving. If road trips stress you out rather than relax you, the isolation becomes oppressive.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.