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Careers›Roles›Microbiology Technician
Mid-Level

Microbiology Technician

Growing, identifying, and testing the microbes behind infections — you do the bench work that tells doctors what's making a patient sick and what will kill it. Where a culture plate guides real treatment.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
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Executive
Work Personality
R
I
C
S
A
E
Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Microbiology Technicians
Administrative ServicesProfessional Services · 42%Education · 20%Government · 16%Healthcare · 12%Manufacturing · 9%
Job markets for Microbiology Technicians
Where Microbiology Technician jobs concentrate · ~165 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
HealthcareScience
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Microbiology Technician

The work runs through plating and culturing specimens, identifying organisms, running susceptibility tests, and reporting results — careful, protocol-driven bench work at a steady pace. Sterile technique and accuracy are non-negotiable, since contamination misleads treatment, and a lot of the job is patient, methodical waiting while cultures grow on their own schedule.

What's harder than people expect is the discipline and the biohazard care the work demands — you're handling real pathogens. The pace blends waiting with bursts of urgent reporting, and a wrong identification has real consequences. Settings are hospital and reference labs, each with its own caseload and safety rigor.

It fits someone meticulous, patient, and at ease with biohazards. If you want patient contact or fast variety, the bench can feel narrow. But if there's satisfaction in identifying the bug behind an infection — and guiding the treatment that beats it — the role tends to be quietly vital, plate by plate.

What people in this role value
SupportModerate
RelationshipsLower
AchievementLower
IndependenceLower
Working ConditionsLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Microbiology Technicians (SOC 19-4021.00, 29-2012.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Microbiology TechnicianHistotechnicianHistologic AideMedical Numerical Control OperatorBlood TyperHematology TechnicianDonor Center TechnicianBlood Bank Laboratory TechnicianClinical Technician (Clinical Tech)Catheterization Laboratory Technician (Catheterization Lab Tech)Research SpecialistResearch AssociateResearch TechnicianResearch AssistantLaboratory Technician (Lab Tech)Laboratory AssistantLaboratory TechnicianSeed AnalystBiological AideEnvironmental TechnicianAquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech)Poultry InseminatorBiotechnologistAquatics TechnicianBioprocess Associate+1 more
Also appears in: Science

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$38K–$82K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
76K
U.S. Employment
+3.5%
10yr Growth
9K
Annual Openings

How Microbiology Technician pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive ListeningScienceActive LearningReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingSpeakingWriting
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-4021.0029-2012.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midHistotechnician$62KmidHistologic Aide$62KmidMedical Numerical Control Operator$62KmidBlood Typer$62KmidHematology Technician$62KmidDonor Center Technician$62K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Microbiology Technician

What does a Microbiology Technician do?

Growing, identifying, and testing the microbes behind infections — you do the bench work that tells doctors what's making a patient sick and what will kill it. Where a culture plate guides real treatment.

How much does a Microbiology Technician make?

Median pay for a Microbiology Technician is about $52K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $38K to $82K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Microbiology Technician need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Science.

What education do you need to be a Microbiology Technician?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is a Microbiology Technician in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.5% through 2034, with roughly 76,190 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Microbiology Technician?

Closely related roles include Histotechnician, Histologic Aide, and Medical Numerical Control Operator.

Remember “your permanent record”?
This time it works for you.

See what that looks like
For people who want to build a meaningful career.truest.me
Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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