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Careers›Roles›Microbiology Technician
Mid-Level

Microbiology Technician

Growing, identifying, and testing the microbes behind infections — you do the bench work that tells doctors what's making a patient sick and what will kill it. Where a culture plate guides real treatment.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
C
S
A
E
Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Microbiology Technicians
Administrative ServicesProfessional Services · 42%Education · 20%Government · 16%Healthcare · 12%Manufacturing · 9%
Job markets for Microbiology Technicians
Where Microbiology Technician jobs concentrate · ~165 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
HealthcareScience
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Microbiology Technician role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Microbiology Technician

The work runs through plating and culturing specimens, identifying organisms, running susceptibility tests, and reporting results — careful, protocol-driven bench work at a steady pace. Sterile technique and accuracy are non-negotiable, since contamination misleads treatment, and a lot of the job is patient, methodical waiting while cultures grow on their own schedule.

What's harder than people expect is the discipline and the biohazard care the work demands — you're handling real pathogens. The pace blends waiting with bursts of urgent reporting, and a wrong identification has real consequences. Settings are hospital and reference labs, each with its own caseload and safety rigor.

It fits someone meticulous, patient, and at ease with biohazards. If you want patient contact or fast variety, the bench can feel narrow. But if there's satisfaction in identifying the bug behind an infection — and guiding the treatment that beats it — the role tends to be quietly vital, plate by plate.

What people in this role value
SupportModerate
RelationshipsLower
AchievementLower
IndependenceLower
Working ConditionsLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Microbiology Technicians (SOC 19-4021.00, 29-2012.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Microbiology TechnicianEnvironmental TechnicianBiological Field Technician (Biological Field Tech)Bioprocess AssociateResearch AssociateBotany Laboratory AssistantHistologic AideBiology Specimen TechnicianBiochemistry TechnicianHematology TechnicianCulture Media Laboratory AssistantLaboratory TechnicianBiological TechnicianBiological AideSeed AnalystClinical Research AssistantMedical Numerical Control OperatorBacteriology TechnicianHistotechnicianAquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech)Blood Bank Laboratory TechnicianResearch SpecialistResearch AssistantPoultry InseminatorBiotechnologist+1 more
Also appears in: Science

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$38K–$82K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
76K
U.S. Employment
+3.5%
10yr Growth
9K
Annual Openings

How Microbiology Technician pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive ListeningScienceActive LearningReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingSpeakingWriting
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-4021.0029-2012.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midEnvironmental Technician$55KmidBiological Field Technician (Biological Field Tech)$52KmidBioprocess Associate$52KmidResearch Associate$69KmidBotany Laboratory Assistant$52KmidHistologic Aide$62K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Microbiology Technician

What does a Microbiology Technician do?

Growing, identifying, and testing the microbes behind infections — you do the bench work that tells doctors what's making a patient sick and what will kill it. Where a culture plate guides real treatment.

How much does a Microbiology Technician make?

Median pay for a Microbiology Technician is about $52K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $38K to $82K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Microbiology Technician need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Science.

What education do you need to be a Microbiology Technician?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is a Microbiology Technician in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.5% through 2034, with roughly 76,190 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Microbiology Technician?

Closely related roles include Environmental Technician, Biological Field Technician (Biological Field Tech), and Bioprocess Associate.

Career advice

Microbiology Technician career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseHanding off work so people can make good calls without checking with you.Share the why, not just the task
  • Micro habitKeeping a job search moving without letting it take over your life.Set a weekly job search rhythm
  • Simple exerciseCheck your curiosity about another industry against what the work is really like.Test two industries you've wondered about
  • ConversationAgree what really can't wait, how to flag it, and what can wait until tomorrow.Agree what counts as urgent

Swipe for more

More career advice

  • Ask for a referral that's easy to give
  • Understand what another team needs
  • Take a break from asking for feedback
  • Send a thank-you that shows you listened
  • Renegotiate a commitment you can't keep
  • Pick tomorrow's top three before you leave
  • Let your report own the 1:1
  • Give your manager feedback, carefully

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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