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Careersβ€ΊRolesβ€ΊBiotechnologist
Mid-Level

Biotechnologist

You put living systems to work β€” engineering cells, enzymes, or organisms to make drugs, materials, or crops in a lab that bridges biology and manufacturing. Where biology becomes a product.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
C
S
A
E
Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Biotechnologists
Administrative ServicesProfessional Services Β· 42%Education Β· 20%Government Β· 16%Healthcare Β· 12%Manufacturing Β· 9%
Job markets for Biotechnologists
Employment concentration Β· ~165 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Biotechnologist

The bench is where most of the day lives β€” running experiments, culturing cells or microbes, optimizing processes, and documenting everything meticulously. Biology is finicky, so a promising result often refuses to reproduce, and progress comes in small, hard-won steps. A lot of the craft is patient, careful technique, since contamination or a missed variable can sink a run.

Industry ties the work to product timelines and regulatory scrutiny; academia ties it to grants and publishing, and the two cultures feel different. The field rides hype cycles and funding swings, the documentation can be heavy in regulated settings, and months of work can end in ruling something out. Roles range from pure research to process scale-up.

It tends to suit the patient and methodical β€” people genuinely curious about living systems who can stay motivated through failure-heavy stretches. If you want fast, certain results, the slow, finicky bench may frustrate. But if turning biology into something real and useful excites you, the field sits at a promising frontier, and the skills travel across pharma, ag, and materials.

What people in this role value
AchievementModerate
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsLower
IndependenceLower
RelationshipsLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial β€” written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape β€” and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Biotechnologists (SOC 19-4021.00), not just this title Β· BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science β†’
BiotechnologistResearch SpecialistResearch AssociateResearch TechnicianResearch AssistantLaboratory AssistantLaboratory TechnicianSeed AnalystBiological AideEnvironmental TechnicianAquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech)Poultry InseminatorAquatics TechnicianBioprocess AssociateBiological TechnicianBiomedical TechnicianMedical Lab AssistantBacteriology TechnicianBiochemistry TechnicianMicrobiology TechnicianBiology Specimen TechnicianBotany Laboratory AssistantCulture Media Laboratory AssistantBiological Field Technician (Biological Field Tech)Biological Science Laboratory Technician (Biological Science Lab Tech)+1 more
Exploring the Biotechnologist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit β€” and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial β€” career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape β€” helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$38K–$82K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
76K
U.S. Employment
+3.5%
10yr Growth
9K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 Β· BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingScienceActive ListeningActive LearningWritingMonitoringComplex Problem SolvingSpeakingJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-4021.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83KmidResearch Associate$69KmidResearch Technician$66KseniorSenior Research Technician$66KmidResearch Assistant$63K
View all Science roles β†’

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Β· BLS Employment Projections Β· O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.