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Careers›Roles›Biology Specimen Technician
Mid-Level

Biology Specimen Technician

Behind every biology study is someone preparing and caring for the specimens, and that's you — collecting, preserving, cataloging, and maintaining the samples research depends on. The keeper of the specimens.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
C
S
A
E
Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Biology Specimen Technicians
Administrative ServicesProfessional Services · 42%Education · 20%Government · 16%Healthcare · 12%Manufacturing · 9%
Job markets for Biology Specimen Technicians
Where Biology Specimen Technician jobs concentrate · ~165 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Biology Specimen Technician role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Biology Specimen Technician

The work is meticulous and hands-on: collecting or receiving specimens, preserving and labeling them, maintaining collections, and prepping samples for researchers. You spend long stretches with careful, detailed tasks. A mislabeled or degraded specimen can undo real work, and much of the value is in quiet, consistent precision.

Pay tends to run modest, and the work can be repetitive — you're supporting the research more than driving it. Funding can make positions feel temporary, some specimens involve chemicals or unpleasant tasks, and the work is essential but rarely in the spotlight. Museums, universities, and labs shape the day differently.

It tends to suit people who are careful, organized, and content with detailed solo work. If you want recognition or your own research, the support role offers less of that. But if you like being the reliable hands a collection depends on, and don't mind the quiet, it's a steady niche.

What people in this role value
AchievementModerate
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsLower
IndependenceLower
RelationshipsLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Biology Specimen Technicians (SOC 19-4021.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Biology Specimen TechnicianResearch AssociateResearch SpecialistBiological TechnicianBiological Science Laboratory Technician (Biological Science Lab Tech)Botany Laboratory AssistantAquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech)Research TechnicianBiological Field Technician (Biological Field Tech)Poultry InseminatorLaboratory TechnicianAquatics TechnicianBiological AideBacteriology TechnicianMicrobiology TechnicianBiotechnologistBioprocess AssociateMedical Lab AssistantSeed AnalystEnvironmental TechnicianLaboratory AssistantBiochemistry TechnicianBiomedical TechnicianResearch AssistantCulture Media Laboratory Assistant+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$38K–$82K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
76K
U.S. Employment
+3.5%
10yr Growth
9K
Annual Openings

How Biology Specimen Technician pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive ListeningScienceActive LearningWritingComplex Problem SolvingMonitoringSpeakingJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-4021.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

seniorSenior Research Specialist$83KmidResearch Associate$69KmidResearch Specialist$83KmidBiological Technician$52KmidBiological Science Laboratory Technician (Biological Science Lab Tech)$52KmidBotany Laboratory Assistant$52K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Biology Specimen Technician

What does a Biology Specimen Technician do?

Behind every biology study is someone preparing and caring for the specimens, and that's you — collecting, preserving, cataloging, and maintaining the samples research depends on. The keeper of the specimens.

How much does a Biology Specimen Technician make?

Median pay for a Biology Specimen Technician is about $52K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $38K to $82K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Biology Specimen Technician need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Science, and Active Learning.

What education do you need to be a Biology Specimen Technician?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is a Biology Specimen Technician in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.5% through 2034, with roughly 76,190 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Biology Specimen Technician?

Closely related roles include Senior Research Specialist, Research Associate, and Research Specialist.

Career advice

Biology Specimen Technician career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseTell your manager what helps you do your best work, in writing.Share how you work best
  • Simple exerciseGet to know a remote teammate the way a shared office would have let you.Catch up with a remote teammate, no agenda
  • Simple exerciseLook at the steps up and sideways from your job, and find one you'd be excited to do.Walk the roles next to yours
  • Micro habitHelping your team see its own progress, and the people behind it.Celebrate a small win with your team

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More career advice

  • End your workday on purpose
  • Repeat the ask back before you start
  • Answer self-doubt with proof
  • Lead with the bottom line
  • Share it when it's ready, and say what you need
  • Ask your manager what can wait
  • Notice what you love, hate and wish for at work
  • Test a direction before you commit

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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