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Careers›Roles›Biology Specimen Technician
Mid-Level

Biology Specimen Technician

Behind every biology study is someone preparing and caring for the specimens, and that's you — collecting, preserving, cataloging, and maintaining the samples research depends on. The keeper of the specimens.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
C
S
A
E
Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Biology Specimen Technicians
Administrative ServicesProfessional Services · 42%Education · 20%Government · 16%Healthcare · 12%Manufacturing · 9%
Job markets for Biology Specimen Technicians
Where Biology Specimen Technician jobs concentrate · ~165 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Biology Specimen Technician

The work is meticulous and hands-on: collecting or receiving specimens, preserving and labeling them, maintaining collections, and prepping samples for researchers. You spend long stretches with careful, detailed tasks. A mislabeled or degraded specimen can undo real work, and much of the value is in quiet, consistent precision.

Pay tends to run modest, and the work can be repetitive — you're supporting the research more than driving it. Funding can make positions feel temporary, some specimens involve chemicals or unpleasant tasks, and the work is essential but rarely in the spotlight. Museums, universities, and labs shape the day differently.

It tends to suit people who are careful, organized, and content with detailed solo work. If you want recognition or your own research, the support role offers less of that. But if you like being the reliable hands a collection depends on, and don't mind the quiet, it's a steady niche.

What people in this role value
AchievementModerate
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsLower
IndependenceLower
RelationshipsLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Biology Specimen Technicians (SOC 19-4021.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Biology Specimen TechnicianResearch SpecialistResearch AssociateResearch TechnicianResearch AssistantLaboratory AssistantLaboratory TechnicianSeed AnalystBiological AideEnvironmental TechnicianAquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech)Poultry InseminatorBiotechnologistAquatics TechnicianBioprocess AssociateBiological TechnicianBiomedical TechnicianMedical Lab AssistantBacteriology TechnicianBiochemistry TechnicianMicrobiology TechnicianBotany Laboratory AssistantCulture Media Laboratory AssistantBiological Field Technician (Biological Field Tech)Biological Science Laboratory Technician (Biological Science Lab Tech)+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$38K–$82K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
76K
U.S. Employment
+3.5%
10yr Growth
9K
Annual Openings

How Biology Specimen Technician pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingActive ListeningScienceActive LearningWritingComplex Problem SolvingMonitoringSpeakingJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-4021.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83KmidResearch Associate$69KmidResearch Technician$66KseniorSenior Research Technician$66KmidResearch Assistant$63K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Biology Specimen Technician

What does a Biology Specimen Technician do?

Behind every biology study is someone preparing and caring for the specimens, and that's you — collecting, preserving, cataloging, and maintaining the samples research depends on. The keeper of the specimens.

How much does a Biology Specimen Technician make?

Median pay for a Biology Specimen Technician is about $52K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $38K to $82K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Biology Specimen Technician need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Science, and Active Learning.

What education do you need to be a Biology Specimen Technician?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is a Biology Specimen Technician in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.5% through 2034, with roughly 76,190 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Biology Specimen Technician?

Closely related roles include Research Specialist, Senior Research Specialist, and Research Associate.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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