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Careers›Roles›Psychotherapist
Mid-Level

Psychotherapist

People carry anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and you help them work through it — using talk and the therapeutic relationship to move toward healing. Healing through the conversation itself.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
I
C
A
E
R
Socialhelping, teaching
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Psychotherapists
Healthcare · 84%Government · 7%Education · 4%Professional Services · 3%Administrative Services · 1%Consumer Services · 0%
Job markets for Psychotherapists
Where Psychotherapist jobs concentrate · ~217 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Psychotherapist role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Psychotherapist

The day is built around sessions — listening deeply, asking the right questions, and helping clients see patterns and shift them, hour after hour. The relationship itself is the tool, and holding others' pain all day takes a quiet, real toll. Much of the craft is staying present and grounded through hard stories.

Private practice, agencies, and clinics shape caseload, pay, and autonomy very differently, from solo freedom to heavy agency loads. Progress is slow and rarely linear, burnout is a genuine risk, and the emotional weight can build quietly over years. Licensure, paperwork, and insurance hassles shape the work too.

It tends to fit the empathetic and self-aware — people who can hold others' struggles without drowning and find meaning in slow change. If you want quick results or emotional distance, the weight may wear on you. But if walking with people through their hardest stretches is meaningful, the work is profoundly human.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsHigh
IndependenceHigh
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Psychotherapists (SOC 19-3033.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
PsychotherapistPsychotherapist Social WorkerBehavioral PsychologistBehavioral AnalystChild and Adolescent TherapistClinical PsychologistOutpatient TherapistPsychoanalystElder CounselorCounseling SpecialistCounseling Service PsychologistChild Custody EvaluatorBehavior TherapistGroup CounselorApplied Behavior Science Specialist (ABSS)Behavior AnalystBehavioral SpecialistHealth PsychologistGeropsychologistMental Health ClinicianCounseling PsychologistMental Health ProfessionalExperimental PsychologistProgram CounselorBehavioral Therapist+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$50K–$170K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
72K
U.S. Employment
+11.2%
10yr Growth
5K
Annual Openings

How Psychotherapist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionSocial PerceptivenessWritingActive ListeningCritical ThinkingSpeakingActive LearningService OrientationJudgment and Decision MakingMonitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-3033.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midPsychotherapist Social Worker$60KmidBehavioral Psychologist$96KmidBehavioral Analyst$114KmidChild and Adolescent Therapist$80KmidClinical Psychologist$96KmidOutpatient Therapist$73K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Psychotherapist

What does a Psychotherapist do?

People carry anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and you help them work through it — using talk and the therapeutic relationship to move toward healing. Healing through the conversation itself.

How much does a Psychotherapist make?

Median pay for a Psychotherapist is about $96K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $50K to $170K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Psychotherapist need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Social Perceptiveness, Writing, Active Listening, and Critical Thinking.

What education do you need to be a Psychotherapist?

Most people in this role hold a doctoral (research).

Is a Psychotherapist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 11.2% through 2034, with roughly 72,190 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Psychotherapist?

Closely related roles include Psychotherapist Social Worker, Behavioral Psychologist, and Behavioral Analyst.

Career advice

Psychotherapist career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseGet people's best thinking while it can still change the work.Ask for advice before you start
  • Simple exerciseHelp feedback land the way your manager means it.Tell your manager how you like feedback
  • Simple exerciseCheck your curiosity about another industry against what the work is really like.Test two industries you've wondered about
  • Simple exerciseSee which parts of your job fill you up, and which wear you down.Notice what drains and energizes you

Swipe for more

More career advice

  • Recognize exactly what they did
  • Agree your team's chat norms
  • Learn how each person likes to work
  • Sort a worry into control, influence, or accept
  • Check you're aimed at what matters
  • Prepare three stories for interviews
  • Write down what you decided and why
  • Keep a done list

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Your career belongs to you.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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