Working with others
Run a meeting worth attending
A simple sequence for running a meeting people are glad they came to, from the purpose to the follow-up
In the few days before a meeting you run, set its purpose, send questions rather than topics to only the people who need to be there, and end with decisions and owners.
- 6 steps
- You and the people you invite
- Before any meeting you run
- Sequence
Why this can work
Many bad meetings are decided before they start: no clear purpose, too many people, an agenda of topics instead of questions. A little preparation in the days before, and a clear close, make the hour useful for everyone in it. People notice who runs meetings well, and they come to the next one more willingly.
Read moreHow to run an effective meeting
You’ll come away with a meeting with a clear purpose, the right people, and decisions at the end.
- When's the meeting?
The dates below are counted from your meeting date.
Set the date and every step below gets a real day.
- A few days before · 5 minWrite the meeting's purpose in one sentence, and decide whether it needs to be a meeting at all.
- Two days before · 10 minTurn the agenda into two or three questions, and trim the invite list to the people who help answer them.
- The day before · 5 minSend the purpose and questions to everyone invited, with anything worth reading first.
- The meeting · 5 minOpen by restating the purpose, keep to the questions, and close with each decision, its owner, and a date.
- Right after · 5 minSend the decisions and owners in writing, and ask one person for advice on the next meeting.
Making it work for you
Every workplace is different. Here’s what to think about before you start, and what might get in the way.
Things to think about
Six people for an hour is most of a working day between them. Seen that way, a shorter list isn't rude, it's generous, especially when you offer the notes.
What might make this harder
Compress it: write the purpose and questions now, send them tonight, and trim the list if you still can.
Questions people ask
How do I run an effective meeting?
Decide the purpose, frame the agenda as questions, invite only the people who help answer them, send it ahead, and end with decisions, owners and dates.
What should a meeting agenda include?
The purpose in one sentence and two or three questions the meeting will answer, plus anything people should read first. Questions tend to work better than topics.
Who should I invite to a meeting?
The people whose input could change the answer, or who must own what's decided. Offer everyone else the notes; many will be glad to skip.
How do I know if a meeting is necessary?
Try to write its purpose in one sentence that ends in a decision or something produced. If it's only updates, a written note often works better.
Why this works, and where it comes from
A meeting is an odd thing when you look at it from the outside. You're asking several people to stop their own work at the same moment, for your purpose. Often that's worth it. But when the purpose is fuzzy and the invite list long, the hour quietly costs everyone, and people learn to arrive with their laptops open.
Steven Rogelberg, an organizational psychologist, argues in The Surprising Science of Meetings that whoever runs a meeting is looking after other people's time, and that small choices, like framing the agenda as questions and keeping the group small, change how attendees experience it. The sequence here spreads those choices across the days before, so none of them gets squeezed into the five minutes before you hit send.
The step people skip is the last one. Asking someone what would have made the meeting more useful feels exposed the first time and pays off every time. People tend to be more candid giving advice for next time than grading this time. The person running a meeting is often the last to know how it really went.
Sometimes the best way to run a meeting well is not to run it. Status updates, one-way announcements, and questions one person could answer usually work better as a written note or a quick message. The honest test is whether anyone would miss the meeting if it quietly disappeared.
Other simple things to consider
What to do next
More in Working with others
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Written by Truest, based on The Surprising Science of Meetings (Steven G. Rogelberg). Last updated September 25, 2026. We sell a career membership; where that’s relevant above, we say so.