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Careers›Roles›Hydrologist
Mid-Level

Hydrologist

Water moves through the world in patterns you study and predict — floods, droughts, aquifers, and supply — to inform how we manage a finite, vital resource. The science of where water goes and what it'll do.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
E
S
A
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Hydrologists
Energy & UtilitiesGovernment · 65%Professional Services · 30%Education · 3%Administrative Services · 2%Consumer Services · 1%
Job markets for Hydrologists
Employment concentration · ~41 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Hydrologist

The work blends fieldwork — gauging streams, sampling, installing instruments — with modeling, data analysis, and writing reports for agencies, utilities, or planners. You split time between the field, the lab, and a computer. The systems you study are complex and slow to reveal themselves, and a lot of the job is modeling uncertainty, since you're forecasting natural systems no one controls.

What surprises people is how much hinges on data quality and assumptions — models are only as good as what goes in. Results inform high-stakes decisions about flood risk, water supply, and policy, and communicating uncertainty to people who want certainty is constant. The role spans government, consulting, and research, each with its own pace.

It fits someone analytical, patient, and comfortable both outdoors and in models. If you want fast answers or a pure desk or field job, the mix and the uncertainty can frustrate. But if there's real meaning in understanding and protecting water — and informing decisions that matter — the work tends to be quietly important.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceModerate
RecognitionModerate
SupportLower
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Hydrologists (SOC 19-2043.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
HydrologistHydraulic EngineerPhysical ScientistSeismologistVolcanologistHydrogeologistHydrologic EngineerSurface HydrologistGroundwater ConsultantWater Resources ScientistSource Water Protection Specialist
Exploring the Hydrologist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$60K–$139K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
6K
U.S. Employment
-0.1%
10yr Growth
500
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Critical ThinkingReading ComprehensionScienceActive ListeningSpeakingMathematicsComplex Problem SolvingActive LearningWritingJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-2043.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midHydraulic Engineer$98KseniorSenior Hydraulic Engineer$98KmidPhysical Scientist$80KmidSeismologist$96KmidVolcanologist$96KmidHydrogeologist$92K
View all Science roles →

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.