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Careers›Roles›Surface Hydrologist
Mid-Level

Surface Hydrologist

Rivers, runoff, and floods follow rules you can measure, and you do: modeling how water moves across the land to manage supply and risk. Where water meets risk, supply, and policy.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
E
S
A
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Surface Hydrologists
Energy & UtilitiesGovernment · 65%Professional Services · 30%Education · 3%Administrative Services · 2%Consumer Services · 1%
Job markets for Surface Hydrologists
Employment concentration · ~41 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Surface Hydrologist

The work splits between collecting data and modeling systems, and reporting to agencies or clients. Field conditions and weather shape the data, and the models inform real flood and supply decisions. Much of it is analysis tied to genuine uncertainty.

What's harder than it looks is modeling natural systems that resist clean answers. Data can be sparse and funding tied to cycles, the stakes around floods are real, and your forecasts get scrutinized publicly. Government, consulting, and research settings differ.

Analytical, outdoorsy, and at ease with ambiguity: that's the fit. If you want clean answers or a pure desk, the ambiguity and fieldwork may not suit. But if water, and the real decisions riding on it, interests you, the work tends to be genuinely engaging.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceModerate
RecognitionModerate
SupportLower
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Surface Hydrologists (SOC 19-2043.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Surface HydrologistHydraulic EngineerPhysical ScientistSeismologistVolcanologistHydrologistHydrogeologistHydrologic EngineerGroundwater ConsultantWater Resources ScientistSource Water Protection Specialist
Exploring the Surface Hydrologist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$60K–$139K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
6K
U.S. Employment
-0.1%
10yr Growth
500
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Critical ThinkingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionScienceSpeakingComplex Problem SolvingMathematicsActive LearningWritingJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-2043.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midHydraulic Engineer$98KseniorSenior Hydraulic Engineer$98KmidPhysical Scientist$80KmidSeismologist$96KmidVolcanologist$96KmidHydrologist$92K
View all Science roles →

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.