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Careers›Roles›Water Resources Scientist
Mid-Level

Water Resources Scientist

Where water comes from, where it goes, and how to manage it falls to you, studying rivers, aquifers, and supplies to keep them healthy and usable. Studying water so we don't run out.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
E
S
A
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Water Resources Scientists
Energy & UtilitiesGovernment · 65%Professional Services · 30%Education · 3%Administrative Services · 2%Consumer Services · 1%
Job markets for Water Resources Scientists
Where Water Resources Scientist jobs concentrate · ~41 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Water Resources Scientist

The work runs through fieldwork and sampling, modeling water systems, analyzing quality and supply, and advising on management and policy. You move between muddy fieldwork and data analysis, and the questions tie to climate, drought, and growth, so the stakes keep rising.

What surprises people is how much is regulation, modeling, and stakeholders, not just being outdoors: competing demands and politics shape water decisions. The work is long-horizon, funding and policy steer the projects, and water issues get contentious fast. Settings span government, consulting, utilities, and research.

It tends to fit someone scientifically grounded, practical, and patient with process. If you want fast results or to avoid politics, the slow, contested work can frustrate. But if you care about a resource everything depends on, and like blending field and data work, the work tends to be meaningful and increasingly vital.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceModerate
RecognitionModerate
SupportLower
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Water Resources Scientists (SOC 19-2043.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Water Resources ScientistOcean Monitoring and Data Assimilation ScientistHydraulic EngineerPhysical ScientistSeismologistVolcanologistHydrologistHydrogeologistHydrologic EngineerSurface HydrologistGroundwater ConsultantSource Water Protection Specialist

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$60K–$139K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
6K
U.S. Employment
-0.1%
10yr Growth
500
Annual Openings

How Water Resources Scientist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Critical ThinkingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionScienceSpeakingComplex Problem SolvingMathematicsWritingActive LearningMonitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-2043.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midOcean Monitoring and Data Assimilation Scientist$97KmidHydraulic Engineer$98KseniorSenior Hydraulic Engineer$98KmidPhysical Scientist$80KmidSeismologist$96KmidVolcanologist$96K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Water Resources Scientist

What does a Water Resources Scientist do?

Where water comes from, where it goes, and how to manage it falls to you, studying rivers, aquifers, and supplies to keep them healthy and usable. Studying water so we don't run out.

How much does a Water Resources Scientist make?

Median pay for a Water Resources Scientist is about $92K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $60K to $139K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Water Resources Scientist need?

Core skills for this role include Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Science, and Speaking.

What education do you need to be a Water Resources Scientist?

Most people in this role hold a master's degree.

Is a Water Resources Scientist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to decline about 0.1% through 2034, with roughly 5,720 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Water Resources Scientist?

Closely related roles include Ocean Monitoring and Data Assimilation Scientist, Hydraulic Engineer, and Senior Hydraulic Engineer.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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