Sector

Security Services & Guards Careers

Security services employs over 900,000 Americans in roles ranging from guards to systems monitoring — with pay about 27% below national median. The sector offers accessible entry points with opportunities to specialize into better-compensated niches.

997K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$43K
Median salary
Across all roles
Security Services & Guards jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Security Services & Guards employment by metro · ~84 areas

Jobs per 100K workforce — measures industry density

BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Security Services & Guards

Security services protect people and property — there's satisfaction in keeping spaces safe, deterrence through presence, and the responsibility of protective service. Many find meaning in security work.

The challenge can come from standing posts and modest compensation. Security involves long hours watching and waiting. Pay is typically modest. Night shifts are common. Situations requiring response are rare but require readiness.

The field varies by setting and armed status. Unarmed differs from armed security. Retail differs from corporate, industrial, or event security. Quality employers differ from low-bid contractors.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: protection responsibility, accessible entry, often flexible shifts, and security industry path. If you want security careers, can handle the pace, and take protection seriously, guard services offer accessible entry to the industry.

How people break in

Entry varies by specialty. Investigators need state licenses. Corporate security often requires business or law enforcement background. Certifications (CPP, PSP, CFE) matter for advancement. Building expertise in specific industries helps.

Work environment tends toward
Licensed/certifiedInvestigative workHybrid possibleSpecialized expertiseCorporate clients
Salary vs. national average
-39%
$43K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$39K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level →
Salary range across all security services & guards roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$93K
2. Boulder$79K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$76K
4. Durham-Chapel Hill$71K
5. Trenton-Princeton$70K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$71K in mid-market metros to ~$105K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap — metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $105K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont · $89K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria · $83K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $93K adj.
Boulder · $79K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria · $76K adj.
Most jobs
New York · 19.7M
Los Angeles · 13M
Chicago · 9.7M
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts — signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Security Services & Guards.

🚪
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Administrative Services data
25%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
3%vs. 22% all industries
🏢
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
86%
Small
<50
11%
Mid
50–249
3%
Large
250+
🏠
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Hybrid common
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
📋
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
🤝
Union Presence
Based on all Administrative Services data
~6%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
6%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · O*NET Work Context · BLS Union Members Summary 2024

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FAQ

Common questions about Security Services & Guards careers

What kinds of jobs exist in security services?

Security services covers roles from front-line security guards and access control technicians to security analysts, consultants, and auditors. Management roles include shift managers, site managers, and security directors overseeing entire programs. Some firms also employ risk managers and compliance specialists.

How many people work in security services and guard work?

About 997,000 people work in this segment of the U.S. security industry, which covers contract security firms providing guard and protection services to other organizations.

What does a security guard typically earn?

Median annual pay across security services runs around $43,462. Entry-level guard positions often start below that; management, analyst, and specialist roles can pay considerably more, particularly at firms serving high-value clients.

What is the most common way to start a career in security services?

Most people enter as security guards or access control technicians, which typically require a high school diploma and state licensing. From there, pathways lead to shift supervisor, site manager, and eventually management or specialist roles for those who pursue additional training or certifications.

Is turnover high in security services?

Yes, front-line guard roles see substantial turnover — the broader sector's monthly quit rate is around 2.4%, and guard positions often run higher given physical demands and shift work. Management and specialist roles tend to be more stable.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · O*NET Work Context · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.

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