In a bank, asset manager, or trading firm, you analyze market risk across positions — interest-rate, equity, FX, commodity, and credit-spread exposures — supporting risk management through Value-at-Risk modeling, scenario analysis, and risk-reporting work.
A market-risk analyst's week threads across position monitoring, VaR and stress-test work, and risk-reporting — pulling position data, running risk models, conducting scenario analyses (rate shocks, FX moves, credit-spread widening), supporting risk-committee reporting on exposure trends. Model accuracy and limit-compliance reporting anchor the operating measures.
The harder part is often the model-versus-reality gap — VaR and similar models capture statistical patterns of normal market behavior, but tail events (2008, COVID, 2022 rate moves) test the model's assumptions, and analysts navigate the limits of quantitative measurement under leadership and regulator review. Variance across employers shapes the role: large banks run market risk under regulatory frameworks (Basel, FRTB); hedge funds and asset managers run market risk for portfolio-decision support; trading firms run market risk close to the trading desk.
The role tends to fit people quantitatively strong, comfortable with statistical modeling under uncertainty, and humble about model limits. FRM, PRM, and CFA credentials anchor advancement. The trade-off is the cycle-driven visibility of market-risk work — quiet markets bring routine review; volatile markets bring intense scrutiny on model performance and limit-management decisions.
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Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.
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Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths
View all Business Operations roles →In a bank, asset manager, or trading firm, you analyze market risk across positions — interest-rate, equity, FX, commodity, and credit-spread exposures — supporting risk management through Value-at-Risk modeling, scenario analysis, and risk-reporting work.
Median pay for a Market Risk Analyst is about $106K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $62K to $182K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).
Employment in this field is projected to grow about 6.5% through 2034, with roughly 56,320 people working in it today (BLS).
Closely related roles include Risk Management Director, Market Analysis Director, and Senior Market Risk Analyst.
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