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Careers›Roles›Medical Physicist
Mid-Level

Medical Physicist

Radiation in medicine has to be used safely and precisely — that's your charge, calibrating equipment, planning treatments, protecting patients and staff in cancer care and imaging. Physics meets the clinic, with lives in the balance.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
S
A
E
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Medical Physicists
Energy & UtilitiesRetailReal EstateProfessional Services · 39%Healthcare · 35%Education · 16%
Job markets for Medical Physicists
Where Medical Physicist jobs concentrate · ~230 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
ScienceHealthcare
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Medical Physicist

Calibrating and testing equipment, planning radiation treatments, ensuring safety and quality, and consulting with clinical teams fill the day, at the intersection of physics and medicine. You balance technical rigor against patient stakes. Precision is the craft — small errors in dose carry real consequences.

The weight is accuracy plus a heavy regulatory and quality load. The role demands deep expertise, ongoing certification, and meticulous documentation. Settings span treatment, imaging, and research, each with strict standards that leave little margin.

It fits someone rigorous, calm, and comfortable owning high-stakes details. If you want fast-moving or loose work, the exacting nature can feel heavy. But if applying physics to directly help patients appeals, the work tends to be deeply meaningful, treatment by treatment.

What people in this role value
RecognitionHigh
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RelationshipsLower
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Medical Physicists (SOC 19-1042.00, 19-2012.00, 29-2036.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Medical PhysicistResearch ScientistImmunochemistResearch SpecialistNeurophysiologistClinical ResearcherClinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)Clinical AnalystEndocrinologistHistopathologistAnatomistHistologistGerontologistChemotherapistNeuroscientistParasitologistMedical ScientistClinical ScientistClinical PharmacologistMedical Health ResearcherMedical Science Liaison (MSL)AerodynamicistPhysical AerodynamicistAstrophysicistPhysicist+1 more
Also appears in: Healthcare

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$62K–$208K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
182K
U.S. Employment
+5.4%
10yr Growth
12K
Annual Openings

How Medical Physicist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

ScienceMathematicsReading ComprehensionWritingActive LearningSpeakingCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingSpeakingScience
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-1042.0019-2012.0029-2036.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

directorMedical Director$118KmidResearch Scientist$95KseniorSenior Research Scientist$95KmidImmunochemist$154KmidResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Medical Physicist

What does a Medical Physicist do?

Radiation in medicine has to be used safely and precisely — that's your charge, calibrating equipment, planning treatments, protecting patients and staff in cancer care and imaging. Physics meets the clinic, with lives in the balance.

How much does a Medical Physicist make?

Median pay for a Medical Physicist is about $135K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $62K to $208K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Medical Physicist need?

Core skills for this role include Science, Mathematics, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Active Learning.

What education do you need to be a Medical Physicist?

Most people in this role hold a professional degree.

Is a Medical Physicist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 5.4% through 2034, with roughly 181,610 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Medical Physicist?

Closely related roles include Medical Director, Research Scientist, and Senior Research Scientist.

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This time it works for you.

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For people who want to build a meaningful career.truest.me
Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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