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Careers›Roles›Medical Scientist
Mid-Level

Medical Scientist

New treatments start with someone studying disease at the bench, and that's you — running the lab and clinical research that turns biological questions into medical progress. Where research becomes better medicine.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
S
A
E
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Medical Scientists
RetailReal EstateProfessional Services · 39%Healthcare · 35%Education · 16%Manufacturing · 4%
Job markets for Medical Scientists
Where Medical Scientist jobs concentrate · ~168 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Medical Scientist

The work is the slow rhythm of science: designing and running experiments, analyzing data, applying for grants, and publishing, often within a university, hospital, or company lab. You work with research teams on long timelines. Most experiments fail, and that's the process, and a real finding can take years to confirm.

Funding shapes everything — grant-chasing can consume as much time as the science. Academic positions are scarce and competitive, results are uncertain for long stretches, and the pressure to publish is constant. Industry research trades some freedom for more resources and product timelines, a very different rhythm.

It tends to suit people who are curious, rigorous, and resilient through repeated failure. If you need quick wins, stability, or certainty, the research path is hard. But if the chance to push medicine forward, even a little is what drives you, the work can be deeply meaningful.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
RelationshipsModerate
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Medical Scientists (SOC 19-1042.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Medical ScientistResearch ScientistImmunochemistResearch SpecialistNeurophysiologistClinical ResearcherClinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)Clinical AnalystEndocrinologistMedical PhysicistHistopathologistAnatomistHistologistGerontologistChemotherapistNeuroscientistParasitologistClinical ScientistClinical PharmacologistMedical Health ResearcherMedical Science Liaison (MSL)

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$62K–$168K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
156K
U.S. Employment
+8.7%
10yr Growth
10K
Annual Openings

How Medical Scientist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

WritingSpeakingScienceActive LearningCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningComplex Problem SolvingSystems Analysis
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-1042.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Scientist$95KseniorSenior Research Scientist$95KmidImmunochemist$154KmidResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83KmidNeurophysiologist$124K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Medical Scientist

What does a Medical Scientist do?

New treatments start with someone studying disease at the bench, and that's you — running the lab and clinical research that turns biological questions into medical progress. Where research becomes better medicine.

How much does a Medical Scientist make?

Median pay for a Medical Scientist is about $101K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $62K to $168K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Medical Scientist need?

Core skills for this role include Writing, Speaking, Science, Active Learning, and Critical Thinking.

What education do you need to be a Medical Scientist?

Most people in this role hold a professional degree.

Is a Medical Scientist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 8.7% through 2034, with roughly 156,300 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Medical Scientist?

Closely related roles include Research Scientist, Senior Research Scientist, and Immunochemist.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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