Metro Area

Careers in Johnson City, TN

What working and living here is really like

82K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$41K
Median Salary
All occupations
82K
Population
Metro area
3%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Johnson City

The Tri-Cities of northeast Tennessee—Johnson City, Kingsport, Bristol—form a metro of about half a million across the mountains. Johnson City anchors the middle, home to East Tennessee State University and a healthcare economy that has become the region's largest employer. It's Appalachian without being remote, affordable without being depressed, and within reach of legitimate mountain recreation.

The $41K median salary with cost of living 11% below average creates genuine affordability—housing is cheap, and middle-class incomes buy comfortable lives. The 3.0% unemployment reflects steady healthcare and education employment. 62% were born in Tennessee, leaving room for transplants drawn by affordability and mountain access.

Johnson City works for healthcare workers, academics, and outdoor enthusiasts seeking Southern Appalachian life without Asheville prices. The Cherokee National Forest and the Appalachian Trail are close; Asheville is 90 minutes south for anything Johnson City lacks. But career ceilings exist outside healthcare and education, and the culture is conservative and religious. Know what you're trading before you commit.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Johnson City, TN's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Johnson City punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Metal FabricationManufacturing
6.65×
3
2.65×
6
1.55×
8
Holding Companies
Professional Services
1.40×
9
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.37×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 16.8% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Johnson City MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#340of 380 metros by median salary
-16.8%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$41K-17%
Johnson City MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Johnson City pays above average
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators+1%
Nursing Assistants-6%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand-9%
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers-10%
Cooks, Fast Food-12%
Johnson City pays below average
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other-44%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-31%
Security Guards-26%
Food Preparation Workers-24%
Nurse Practitioners-24%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
12.6%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
12.6%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Johnson City, TN.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Florence, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Rome, GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Macon-Bibb County, GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Asheville, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Further afield
Bay City, MI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Gadsden, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Mankato, MN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Saginaw, MI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

22 min
4.7 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
82.9%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
7.3%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
6.6%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
None
Tennessee has no income tax on wages—like Texas and Florida. This is a meaningful benefit, especially compared to neighboring states with income taxes.
No state tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Tennessee has no state-mandated paid leave. Nashville's growing corporate presence means larger employers often offer it, but it's not guaranteed anywhere.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Tennessee hasn't moved here.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Tennessee uses the $7.25 federal minimum. Nashville and Memphis employers typically pay above this, but don't assume—ask about actual rates for hourly work.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Tennessee courts enforce noncompetes, and the state recently made them easier for employers to enforce. Be careful what you sign, especially in healthcare.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Tennessee is a right-to-work state with low union density. Manufacturing has some presence, but most private sector jobs are non-union.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Tennessee didn't expand Medicaid, leaving coverage gaps for some residents. If you're self-employed or between jobs, marketplace plans are your main option.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

61.7%
Born locally
Grew up in Tennessee
vs. 58% nationally
38%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
3.2%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 61.7% of residents were born in Tennessee.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-5%
212 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+7%
3K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-20%
99 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-19%
1K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-24%
527 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Southern Appalachian cooking—biscuits, country ham, and farm-to-table before it was trendy. The Firehouse and downtown restaurants have elevated the scene. Meat-and-three restaurants serve honest plates. The ETSU population has brought some variety: Mexican, Thai, Indian options exist. Label and other newer spots reflect Asheville influence seeping north.

The Down Home is a legendary roots music venue—acts that play here matter. Capone's and the downtown bar scene serve the college crowd. The Tri-Cities Opera and regional theater bring performances. Social life often centers on outdoor activities, churches, and Friday night football. Asheville provides urban entertainment when needed.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
288
Sunny days / year
🌧️
41.6"
Annual rainfall
❄️
5.5"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.21
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
1.82
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.21
Johnson CityNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Johnson City Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Johnson City, TN tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Johnson City, TN tends to work well for…
Healthcare workers seeking affordable mountain life
Ballad Health needs staff at all levels. Healthcare salaries combined with cheap housing create genuine financial comfort.
Academics and university staff
ETSU provides employment in a place where professor salaries actually buy houses and land.
Outdoor enthusiasts prioritizing access
National forest, AT access, and lakes at your doorstep—at a fraction of Asheville or resort-town costs.
Retirees seeking affordable mountain living
Fixed incomes stretch far, healthcare is accessible, and the climate is mild compared to further north.
Remote workers wanting Appalachian life
If your income comes from elsewhere, Johnson City offers mountain living at remarkable value.
Johnson City, TN tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in growth industries
The economy is healthcare and education. Tech, finance, and creative industries don't exist here.
Those seeking cultural diversity
The population is predominantly white. Ethnic communities and diverse culture are limited.
Progressives seeking like-minded community
The culture is conservative and religious. ETSU creates pockets of diversity, but the region leans traditional.
Young professionals seeking urban nightlife
Entertainment is modest. Asheville or Knoxville answer those needs.
Those uncomfortable with church culture
Faith shapes community life here. Secular transplants may struggle to find their people.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.