Metro Area

Careers in Johnstown, PA

What working and living here is really like

49K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$42K
Median Salary
All occupations
49K
Population
Metro area
4%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Johnstown

The 1889 Johnstown Flood killed 2,200 people and put this Pennsylvania steel town on the map. The steel industry's collapse a century later defined its modern character. Johnstown is Rust Belt America—a place that once thrived on industrial might and now works to reinvent itself with far fewer people and far less wealth. The population has declined for decades; 88% were born in Pennsylvania, the highest rate in this batch.

The $42K median salary with cost of living 12% below average creates affordability that's really necessity—housing is cheap because demand is low. The 4.0% unemployment is higher than regional competition, and jobs are concentrated in healthcare, education, and whatever government employment remains. The challenges are real: economic contraction, population loss, limited opportunity.

Johnstown works for people with roots here or specific reasons to stay—healthcare careers, family ties, remote work that lets you live anywhere. The mountains are beautiful; the community has grit. But be honest about the trajectory: this is a place fighting to stabilize, not grow. If your career needs options or you need urban amenities, the limitations will define your experience.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Johnstown, PA's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Johnstown punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 15.1% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Johnstown MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#329of 380 metros by median salary
-15.1%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$42K-15%
Johnstown MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Johnstown pays above average
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education+7%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education-4%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand-5%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General-9%
Social and Human Service Assistants-12%
Johnstown pays below average
Bartenders-40%
Bus Drivers, School-27%
General and Operations Managers-26%
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers-22%
Fast Food and Counter Workers-22%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
4%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
16.4%
Apr 2020 · higher than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
16.4%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%17%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Johnstown, PA.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Salisbury, MD
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Pittsburgh, PA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Further afield
Bangor, ME
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Kankakee, IL
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Springfield, MO
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Monroe, LA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Yuba City, CA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

23.9 min
2.8 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
79.2%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
7.8%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
7.7%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
3.07%
Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax—one of the lowest flat rates in the country. Local wage taxes in cities like Philadelphia add to this, so factor in your specific location.
Low flat tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Pennsylvania has no statewide paid leave program, though Philadelphia has its own sick leave ordinance. Your coverage depends heavily on where you work and for whom.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No statewide requirements. Local rules vary.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Pennsylvania still uses the $7.25 federal minimum, though most employers pay more. If you're considering hourly work, don't assume—ask about actual starting rates.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Pennsylvania courts evaluate noncompetes case by case. They're enforceable if reasonable, but recent trends favor employees more than in the past.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Pennsylvania has moderate union presence, stronger in Pittsburgh than Philadelphia. Manufacturing, healthcare, and public sectors have the most representation.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Pennsylvania expanded Medicaid. Coverage options are decent, and the state has multiple marketplace insurers competing in most regions.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

87.9%
Born locally
Grew up in Pennsylvania
vs. 58% nationally
12%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
1%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 87.9% of residents were born in Pennsylvania.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+56%
206 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-5%
2K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-35%
45 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-45%
660 workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-35%
284 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Johnstown eats like an old steel town—Italian-American red sauce restaurants, pizza shops, and diners that feed working shifts. Coney Island Lunch has served the same chili dogs since 1916. Balance downtown attempts contemporary fare. The ethnic food traditions (Slovak, Italian, Polish) persist in church dinners and family recipes more than restaurants. Pittsburgh answers any culinary ambitions.

The Pasquerilla Performing Arts Center at Pitt-Johnstown brings performances. The State Theatre hosts local shows. But nightlife is minimal: neighborhood bars, VFW halls, and house parties. The social fabric runs through churches, volunteer fire departments, and community organizations. Entertainment options are what you make of them; Pittsburgh provides anything more.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
248
Sunny days / year
🌧️
44.7"
Annual rainfall
❄️
30.5"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
1.84
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
1.72
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.01.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.901.84
JohnstownNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Johnstown Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Johnstown, PA tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Johnstown, PA tends to work well for…
Healthcare workers in rural systems
The hospitals need staff. Healthcare careers here offer stability and meaningful work in a community that needs it.
People with deep family roots
If you're from here, staying offers connection and affordability that expensive metros can't match.
Remote workers seeking rock-bottom costs
If your income comes from elsewhere, Johnstown's housing prices are among the lowest in the East.
Those comfortable with post-industrial culture
The Rust Belt has its own identity. If you appreciate working-class resilience, Johnstown embodies it.
Outdoor enthusiasts on tight budgets
Mountains, trails, and state parks at minimal cost of living. Adventure access without expensive gatekeeping.
Johnstown, PA tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in any field
The economy is contracting. Professional advancement almost certainly requires leaving.
Transplants expecting quick integration
The community is tight and generational. Outsiders without connections take years to break in.
Those seeking cultural diversity
The population is predominantly white and aging. Diversity of any kind is limited.
Young professionals seeking peer communities
Young people leave. The demographics skew older; finding peers in your twenties is challenging.
Anyone needing economic stability
The decline has stabilized but not reversed. Economic fragility is a real factor in planning.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.