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Careers›Roles›Molecular Biologist
Mid-Level

Molecular Biologist

At the bench, you study life at the level of DNA, RNA, and proteins — running experiments to understand how genes work and what goes wrong in disease. The machinery of life, investigated molecule by molecule.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
A
S
E
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Molecular Biologists
Agriculture & ForestryTechnology & InformationEntertainment & MediaConsumer ServicesProfessional Services · 67%Manufacturing · 23%
Job markets for Molecular Biologists
Where Molecular Biologist jobs concentrate · ~213 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Molecular Biologist role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Molecular Biologist

The work runs on experiments, analysis, and meticulous documentation — cloning, sequencing, running assays, and interpreting results, often over long stretches at the bench. You work in a lab, and most experiments fail before one works, so patience is structural. Much of the craft is rigor and reproducibility — a result only counts if it holds up when you do it again.

What's hard is the slow pace and the funding pressure — research moves in months and years, and grants are competitive. The work is highly specialized, and a career often runs through a long stretch of postdocs. It spans academia, biotech, and pharma, each balancing discovery against timelines very differently, and each its own pressures.

It tends to fit someone patient, meticulous, and genuinely fascinated by how life works. If you need fast results or external validation, the long, uncertain timelines can wear. But if a clean result after weeks of failure feels worth it — and the questions themselves pull at you — the work tends to be deeply, quietly absorbing.

What people in this role value
RecognitionAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
SupportModerate
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Molecular Biologists (SOC 19-1021.00, 19-1029.02), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Molecular BiologistPharmaceutical ScientistCellular BiologistNeurophysiologistR&D Scientist (Research and Development Scientist)BiochemistCell Biology ScientistFormulation ScientistProtein BiochemistProtein Biochemistry ScientistResearch ScientistClinical ResearcherBiological ChemistBiochemistry ScientistResearch TechnicianCell BiologistPhysical Biochemist

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$55K–$169K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
94K
U.S. Employment
+3.5%
10yr Growth
8K
Annual Openings

How Molecular Biologist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

ScienceScienceReading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWritingWritingComplex Problem SolvingActive LearningSpeaking
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-1021.0019-1029.02

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midPharmaceutical Scientist$98KmidCellular Biologist$93KmidNeurophysiologist$124KmidR&D Scientist (Research and Development Scientist)$104KmidBiochemist$104KmidCell Biology Scientist$93K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Molecular Biologist

What does a Molecular Biologist do?

At the bench, you study life at the level of DNA, RNA, and proteins — running experiments to understand how genes work and what goes wrong in disease. The machinery of life, investigated molecule by molecule.

How much does a Molecular Biologist make?

Median pay for a Molecular Biologist is about $98K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $55K to $169K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Molecular Biologist need?

Core skills for this role include Science, Science, Reading Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, and Critical Thinking.

What education do you need to be a Molecular Biologist?

Most people in this role hold a doctoral (research).

Is a Molecular Biologist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.5% through 2034, with roughly 94,230 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Molecular Biologist?

Closely related roles include Pharmaceutical Scientist, Cellular Biologist, and Neurophysiologist.

Career advice

Molecular Biologist career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Micro habitLeaving work at work over the weekend, and starting Monday with a clear first move.Plan Monday on Friday
  • Simple exerciseProtect time for the growth that matters most, yours.Claim time for your own growth
  • Simple exerciseSee a company the way its own people do, before you ask to join it.Understand a company before you apply
  • Simple exerciseBorrow hindsight from someone further down a path you might take.Talk to someone five years ahead of you

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More career advice

  • Ask how your manager likes to work
  • Speak up before it's decided
  • Pitch the job you'd love
  • Find out what your work pays elsewhere
  • Ask for a raise with your case in hand
  • Share how you work with your team
  • Meet the people your work touches
  • Decide whether a degree is worth it

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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