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Careers›Roles›Social Scientist
Mid-Level

Social Scientist

You study how people and societies behave, designing research, gathering data, and drawing evidence-based conclusions about human life. Studying people with the rigor of science.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
S
A
C
E
R
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Socialhelping, teaching
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Social Scientists
GovernmentProfessional Services · 61%Education · 36%Consumer Services · 3%
Job markets for Social Scientists
Where Social Scientist jobs concentrate · ~13 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Social Scientist

The work runs through designing studies, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting results, and writing up findings, often across surveys, interviews, or statistics. The day is largely methods, data, and writing, not big theories, and funding and publishing drive the career, since grants and papers matter most.

What surprises people is how quantitative and slow it is: rigorous research takes time, and human behavior resists clean answers. The work is patient and detail-heavy, the academic job market is tough, and findings get contested and politicized. Settings span universities, government, think tanks, and research firms.

It tends to fit someone curious about people, rigorous, and comfortable with data. If you want fast answers or high pay, the research grind can frustrate. But if you're driven to understand why people and societies behave as they do, and value evidence over opinion, the work tends to be genuinely absorbing, study after study.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
RelationshipsLower
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Social Scientists (SOC 19-3041.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Social ScientistResearch ScientistProgram EvaluatorResearch SpecialistResearch AssociatePolicy AnalystResearch CoordinatorPolicy AdvisorPolicy OfficerDemographerCriminologistPenologistRural SociologistClinical EvaluatorClinical Sociologist

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$61K–$169K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
3K
U.S. Employment
+3.6%
10yr Growth
300
Annual Openings

How Social Scientist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingActive LearningWritingReading ComprehensionLearning StrategiesSocial PerceptivenessComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision Making
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-3041.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midResearch Scientist$95KseniorSenior Research Scientist$95KmidProgram Evaluator$101KmidResearch Specialist$83KseniorSenior Research Specialist$83KmidResearch Associate$69K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Social Scientist

What does a Social Scientist do?

You study how people and societies behave, designing research, gathering data, and drawing evidence-based conclusions about human life. Studying people with the rigor of science.

How much does a Social Scientist make?

Median pay for a Social Scientist is about $102K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $61K to $169K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Social Scientist need?

Core skills for this role include Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Active Learning, and Writing.

What education do you need to be a Social Scientist?

Most people in this role hold a professional degree.

Is a Social Scientist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.6% through 2034, with roughly 2,950 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Social Scientist?

Closely related roles include Research Scientist, Senior Research Scientist, and Program Evaluator.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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