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Careers›Roles›Big Data Engineer
Mid-Level

Big Data Engineer

Building the pipelines that move, store, and shape data at massive scale — so analysts and models can actually use it. Plumbing for terabytes, where reliability matters more than cleverness.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
I
E
R
S
A
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Big Data Engineers
Professional Services · 38%Financial Services · 15%Technology & Information · 13%Administrative Services · 6%Wholesale & Distribution · 5%Healthcare · 3%
Job markets for Big Data Engineers
Where Big Data Engineer jobs concentrate · ~252 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Engineering
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Big Data Engineer role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Big Data Engineer

The work runs through designing and building data pipelines, wrangling distributed systems, optimizing for scale and cost, and keeping data flowing reliably. You collaborate with data scientists, analysts, and platform teams. A pipeline that breaks at 3am is yours, and much of the craft is making huge data move correctly, not just fast. Tooling churns constantly.

What surprises people is how much is operations and reliability, not glamorous modeling — you keep the unsexy infrastructure that everything else depends on running. Data is messy at scale, and small inefficiencies multiply into huge costs. On-call and incident response are common, and the tech stack varies wildly between companies.

It fits someone systems-minded, detail-oriented, and calm when data breaks. If you want to build user-facing features or do pure data science, the infrastructure focus may not satisfy. But if making massive, messy data dependable and useful appeals, the work tends to reward it — and the demand for it tends to stay strong, year over year.

What people in this role value
AchievementHigh
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RecognitionModerate
SupportLower
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$117K+15%
Professional Services$103K+1%
Energy & Utilities$87K-14%
Financial Services$86K-16%
Wholesale & Distribution$74K-28%
Compared to Engineering average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Big Data Engineers (SOC 15-1243.00, 15-1243.01), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Engineering →
Big Data EngineerData AnalystAutomatic Data Processing Planner (ADP Planner)Data ModelerData Quality AnalystData SpecialistData ArchitectData Management ManagerData Storage SpecialistData Recovery PlannerData Management IT Specialist (Data Management Information Technology Specialist)Data MinerData Administrator (Data Admin)Data OfficerData Migration SpecialistEnterprise Data ArchitectResearch Data SpecialistData Integration SpecialistData Integrity SpecialistData Modeling SpecialistData Management SpecialistBig Data ArchitectDatabase EngineerDatabase Software ConsultantDatabase Consultant+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$82K–$210K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
130K
U.S. Employment
+8.7%
10yr Growth
8K
Annual Openings

How Big Data Engineer pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingProgrammingSystems AnalysisComplex Problem SolvingActive Listening
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
15-1243.0015-1243.01

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

directorData Engineering Director$168KmidData Analyst$92KmidAutomatic Data Processing Planner (ADP Planner)$104KmidData Modeler$114KmidData Quality Analyst$103KmidData Specialist$117K
View all Engineering roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Big Data Engineer

What does a Big Data Engineer do?

Building the pipelines that move, store, and shape data at massive scale — so analysts and models can actually use it. Plumbing for terabytes, where reliability matters more than cleverness.

How much does a Big Data Engineer make?

Median pay for a Big Data Engineer is about $136K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $82K to $210K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Big Data Engineer need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Reading Comprehension.

What education do you need to be a Big Data Engineer?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is a Big Data Engineer in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 8.7% through 2034, with roughly 129,540 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Big Data Engineer?

Closely related roles include Data Engineering Director, Data Analyst, and Automatic Data Processing Planner (ADP Planner).

Career advice

Big Data Engineer career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseSee what the job you already have is telling you about what you want.Notice what you love, hate and wish for at work
  • Simple exerciseUnderstand the business you work in, and see where your work fits.Understand how your company makes money
  • Simple exerciseSee a company the way its own people do, before you ask to join it.Understand a company before you apply
  • ConversationAsk for what would make an offer a yes, and keep the warmth on both sides.Counter an offer without drama

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More career advice

  • Learn from one small piece of work
  • Be reachable when your role needs it
  • Test two industries you've wondered about
  • Reshape your job toward what you enjoy
  • Learn how each person likes to work
  • Bring a problem with a next step
  • Tie your work to what the company needs most
  • Resign without burning a bridge

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

Turn your career record
into a springboard for growth.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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