Mid-Level

Immigration Investigator

A federal officer at ICE Homeland Security Investigations or USCIS, you investigate immigration-related cases — fraud, smuggling, visa violations, employer compliance — gathering evidence, conducting interviews, and supporting prosecution or administrative action.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
E
I
S
R
A
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Enterprisingleading, persuading
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Immigration Investigators
Employment concentration · ~390 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Immigration Investigator

Days tend to mix field investigations, interviews, surveillance, document analysis, and the writing that anchors each case file — visiting employers under I-9 audit, interviewing witnesses and subjects, coordinating with federal prosecutors or immigration judges. You're often moving across employer sites, ports of entry, and federal courthouses. Cases developed, arrests made, and prosecutions supported are the operating measures.

The harder part is often the political weight of immigration enforcement — every administration shapes priorities differently, and the work runs through significant public scrutiny. Variance across federal employers is real: HSI investigators work criminal cases; USCIS fraud investigators work benefits fraud; CBP investigators work port-of-entry matters.

The role fits people who are observant, even-tempered under cross-cultural conditions, and disciplined in evidence handling. Federal hiring is competitive and includes academy training, security clearance, and ongoing CE. The trade-off is the political environment of immigration work and the personal exposure that high-profile cases can carry.

RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportModerate
IndependenceModerate
AchievementModerate
Working ConditionsModerate
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Immigration Investigators (SOC 13-1041.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Exploring the Immigration Investigator career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$46K–$130K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
398K
U.S. Employment
+3%
10yr Growth
33K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionSpeakingWritingActive ListeningJudgment and Decision MakingCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessMonitoringPersuasionComplex Problem Solving
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
13-1041.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.