Metro Area

Careers in Duluth, MN-WI

What working and living here is really like

125K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$49K
Median Salary
All occupations
125K
Population
Metro area
3.2%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Duluth

Duluth feels like it shouldn't exist—a city of 90,000 clinging to steep hillsides above Lake Superior, with winters that test the limits of habitability. The average January high is 17°F. And yet people move here on purpose, drawn by the lake, the outdoor access, and a creative community that's emerged from the wreckage of industrial decline.

Costs run 13% below national average, which sounds good until you factor in heating bills and the shorter list of high-paying jobs. The $49K median salary works if you're in healthcare or the university, less so if you're trying to patch together gig work. The economics are tight for many residents.

Duluth selects for a certain type. If you love winter sports—genuinely love them, not tolerate them—this is paradise. If you want a small city with unusual cultural depth, craft breweries exceeding any city this size, and access to genuine wilderness, Duluth delivers. But if cold and isolation wear on you, no amount of character compensates for February.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Duluth, MN-WI's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Duluth punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Metal & Mineral MiningEnergy & Utilities
118.56×
6
Hotels & MotelsHospitality & Food Service
1.50×
8
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.17×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 1.8% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Duluth MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#112of 380 metros by median salary
-1.8%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$49K-2%
Duluth MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Duluth pays above average
Electricians+35%
Construction Laborers+29%
Industrial Machinery Mechanics+28%
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators+24%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General+11%
Duluth pays below average
Waiters and Waitresses-33%
Bartenders-31%
General and Operations Managers-22%
Business Operations Specialists, All Other-19%
Medical and Health Services Managers-14%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.2%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
12.5%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
12 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
13.9%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Duluth, MN-WI.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Mankato, MN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Fargo, ND-MN
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La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
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Eau Claire, WI
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Grand Forks, ND-MN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Walla Walla, WA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Gainesville, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Greenville, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Pueblo, CO
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

20.4 min
6.3 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
77.4%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
8%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
8.2%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
9.85%
Minnesota's top rate is 9.85%—among the highest outside California and New York. The tax burden is real, but it funds strong public services.
High tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
State program
Minnesota recently passed paid family and medical leave, launching in 2026. This will be substantial—meaningful wage replacement for various life needs.
State program
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
Salary ranges required in postings. Full transparency.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$11.41
Minnesota's minimum is $11.13 for large employers, lower for small ones. Twin Cities employers typically pay above this given the tight labor market.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Banned
Minnesota recently banned most noncompetes. If you leave a job, you can generally work for competitors without restriction. This is a significant benefit.
Worker-favorable
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Minnesota has strong union presence for a Midwestern state. Healthcare, education, and public sectors are well-organized.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Minnesota expanded Medicaid and has a strong healthcare system overall. Coverage options are good, and the state's health outcomes are among the best nationally.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

71.2%
Born locally
Grew up in Minnesota
vs. 58% nationally
29%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
1.9%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 71.2% of residents were born in Minnesota.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+73%
587 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+16%
5K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+2%
202 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-3%
3K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+11%
1K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

The craft beer density rivals cities ten times larger—Bent Paddle, Hoops, Ursa Minor have put Duluth on beer maps. Beyond beer, the food scene has grown: Northern Waters Smokehaus serves smoked fish and baked goods that draw people from hours away. Lake fish appears on menus when available. The restaurant scene isn't deep, but quality has emerged in ways that surprise visitors.

Duluth does music seriously. Homegrown Music Festival has launched regional acts for decades, and venues like The Rex and Sacred Heart book interesting shows year-round. The arts community punches above weight—Zeitgeist Arts Building houses artists and theater. Winter drives people toward community; the long dark season creates bar culture and house party culture that smaller towns rarely sustain. Saturday nights often end at a brewery or dive bar where you'll recognize faces.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
239
Sunny days / year
🌧️
31.8"
Annual rainfall
❄️
69.6"
Annual snowfall
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
1.77
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
1.72
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
0.01.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.901.77
DuluthNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Duluth Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Duluth, MN-WI tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Duluth, MN-WI tends to work well for…
Outdoor obsessives willing to trade income for access
If wilderness access matters more than career advancement, Duluth offers world-class hiking, skiing, and paddling within minutes. The trade-off is real—jobs are limited—but the lifestyle can be worth it.
Healthcare professionals seeking natural beauty
Hospital systems actively recruit, and healthcare wages go far in this market. You can afford a house with a lake view on a nursing salary.
Artists and creatives seeking affordable community
The creative community is established and welcoming. Cheap rent, accessible venues, and an audience that shows up for local work make it possible to build a creative life.
Remote workers from expensive cities
If you can work from anywhere and want dramatic scenery without mountain-town prices, Duluth delivers. Fiber internet reaches most of the city.
Winter sports enthusiasts
Cross-country skiing, ice climbing, snowshoeing—if you genuinely love winter activity, not just tolerate it, this is one of the best places in America.
Duluth, MN-WI tends to create more friction for…
Cold-averse people
This cannot be overstated: Duluth winters are brutal. Six months of cold, limited sun, and snow that doesn't fully melt until April. If you struggle with Seasonal Affective Disorder, think carefully.
Career climbers in most industries
Outside healthcare and education, good jobs are scarce. Ambitious professionals often leave or make peace with limited advancement.
People who need diversity
Duluth is 85%+ white. Immigrant and minority communities exist but are small. If cultural diversity matters, you'll feel the limitation.
Anyone requiring easy air travel
The Duluth airport has limited flights. Reaching most destinations requires driving to Minneapolis or paying significant premiums.
Those who dislike small-city intimacy
Everyone knows everyone. If anonymity matters, if you don't want to see coworkers at the bar, Duluth's scale will feel constraining.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.