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Careersβ€ΊRolesβ€ΊReference Archivist
Mid-Level

Reference Archivist

The bridge between a collection and the people who need it, a reference archivist helps researchers find and use historical records β€” answering questions, guiding searches, and unlocking the archive. Where the past is made findable.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
I
S
A
R
E
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Reference Archivists
Wholesale & DistributionRetailGovernment Β· 32%Education Β· 20%Entertainment & Media Β· 19%Technology & Information Β· 11%
Job markets for Reference Archivists
Employment concentration Β· ~39 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Education
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Reference Archivist

A typical stretch mixes helping researchers with answering reference questions and navigating finding aids. You're knowing the collection deeply, and much of the craft is connecting researchers to the right material. Some of the work is also describing and organizing records.

Settings range from universities, government, or historical societies, with tight budgets common. The honest reality for many can be scarce positions and modest pay in a small field. Digitization is reshaping the work, and funding can be precarious, which shapes the job market.

It tends to draw people who are curious, helpful, and in love with records. Trade-offs can include scarce jobs and modest pay. For someone who finds joy in connecting people to the past and solving research puzzles β€” a needle in the archive β€” the work can be quietly fulfilling.

What people in this role value
IndependenceAbove avg
AchievementModerate
RecognitionModerate
RelationshipsModerate
Working ConditionsLower
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial β€” written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape β€” and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Financial Services$96K+59%
Energy & Utilities$92K+53%
Professional Services$91K+50%
Technology & Information$87K+44%
Wholesale & Distribution$66K+10%
Compared to Education average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Reference Archivists (SOC 25-4011.00), not just this title Β· BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Education β†’
Reference ArchivistRecords ManagerFilm ArchivistState ArchivistProject ArchivistArchives SpecialistAccessioning ArchivistDigitization AssistantArchives Technician (Archives Tech)
Exploring the Reference Archivist career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit β€” and plan your path forward.
Explore career tools
✦ Editorial β€” career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape β€” helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$39K–$105K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
7K
U.S. Employment
+3.8%
10yr Growth
1K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$74K$72K$69K$67K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 Β· BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingSpeakingActive LearningCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingService OrientationJudgment and Decision MakingMonitoring
O*NET OnLine Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
25-4011.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midRecords Manager$91KmidFilm Archivist$62KmidState Archivist$62KmidProject Archivist$62KmidArchives Specialist$62KmidAccessioning Archivist$62K
View all Education roles β†’

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Β· BLS Employment Projections Β· O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.