Metro Area

Careers in Fort Smith, AR-OK

What working and living here is really like

96K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$38K
Median Salary
All occupations
96K
Population
Metro area
3.5%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Fort Smith

Fort Smith guards the border where Arkansas meets Oklahoma, historically the gateway to Indian Territory and the last outpost of law before the frontier. Judge Isaac Parker—the "Hanging Judge"—held court here, and that Wild West heritage still shapes identity. Today it's a manufacturing and logistics hub serving the region, more practical than romantic.

Costs run 15% below national average—among the cheapest metros you'll find. The $38K median salary is low, but the math works when housing costs so little. You can buy a decent home for under $150K, sometimes much less.

Fort Smith works for people who need extreme affordability and can find work in available industries. Manufacturing jobs exist. Healthcare needs workers. But the economy is narrow, opportunity is limited, and the city has struggled to attract young people. You come here for specific reasons—family, a particular job, the cost of living—not because it topped your list of aspirations.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Fort Smith, AR-OK's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Fort Smith punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
9.58×
2
Paper & PackagingManufacturing
8.64×
3
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
6.22×
5
Metal FabricationManufacturing
2.42×
8
Holding Companies
Professional Services
1.33×
10
Temp Agencies & Contract StaffingAdministrative Services
1.16×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 22.5% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Fort Smith MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#371of 380 metros by median salary
-22.5%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$38K-23%
Fort Smith MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Fort Smith pays above average
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers+5%
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders+2%
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education-3%
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers-4%
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education-10%
Fort Smith pays below average
General and Operations Managers-40%
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers-29%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products-26%
Construction Laborers-25%
Cooks, Restaurant-24%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.5%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
10.2%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
16 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
10.2%2%4%6%8%10%12%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Fort Smith, AR-OK.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Joplin, MO-KS
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Manufacturing
Wichita, KS
Healthcare · Manufacturing · Hospitality & Food Service
Tulsa, OK
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Jonesboro, AR
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Further afield
Green Bay, WI
Healthcare · Manufacturing · Hospitality & Food Service
York-Hanover, PA
Healthcare · Manufacturing · Education
Rocky Mount, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Rockford, IL
Healthcare · Manufacturing · Hospitality & Food Service
Lebanon, PA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

21.5 min
5.2 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
83.3%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
5%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
9%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.2%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
4.4%
Arkansas has graduated rates up to 3.9%, which is relatively low. The state has been cutting taxes, making it more competitive.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Arkansas has no state-mandated paid leave. Walmart is the dominant employer and sets its own policies; smaller employers vary widely.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. You'll learn salary when the employer decides to tell you.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$11.00
Arkansas's minimum is $11 and has increased over time. It's above the federal floor but below neighboring states like Missouri.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Arkansas courts enforce noncompetes, and the state is employer-friendly in this area. Tech workers especially should review agreements.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Arkansas is a right-to-work state with low union density. Tyson and Walmart set the tone for much of the private sector.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Arkansas expanded Medicaid through a unique "private option" model. Coverage is available, though the program has been modified over time.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

56.9%
Born locally
Grew up in Arkansas
vs. 58% nationally
43%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
6%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-39%
160 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-19%
3K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-30%
98 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-32%
1K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-33%
520 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Calico County offers Southern comfort food buffet that's been drawing crowds for decades. AQ Chicken House serves fried chicken in a genuine roadhouse setting. Barbecue and Tex-Mex options reflect the border region culture. The food scene is unpretentious—diners, family restaurants, and the chains that serve working-class communities. Fayetteville (an hour north) offers more variety for special occasions.

The Temple Live brings concerts to a restored space downtown. Fort Smith Little Theatre provides community productions. The Hanging Judge Museum and historic courthouse draw some heritage tourism. Nightlife is modest—a few downtown bars, Mexican restaurants with beer, not much more. Social life centers on churches, high school sports, and family gatherings.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
291
Sunny days / year
🌧️
52.3"
Annual rainfall
❄️
4.1"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.21
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.21
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.21
Fort SmithNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Fort Smith Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Fort Smith, AR-OK tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Fort Smith, AR-OK tends to work well for…
Manufacturing workers seeking affordability
Factory jobs with benefits exist, and the cost of living makes modest wages genuinely comfortable. Housing costs are remarkably low.
Healthcare workers in smaller markets
Regional hospitals need staff. Healthcare salaries go very far in this market, enabling savings and homeownership.
Families on tight budgets
If affordability is the primary constraint, Fort Smith allows family life that would be impossible in higher-cost areas.
Retirees stretching fixed incomes
Social Security and modest retirement savings support comfortable living when housing costs this little.
Logistics and trucking professionals
The regional position and highway access make Fort Smith relevant for transportation careers.
Fort Smith, AR-OK tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers
Job markets are narrow. Professional advancement in most fields requires relocating.
Entertainment and culture seekers
Options are limited. Serious entertainment requires driving to Fayetteville or Tulsa.
Diversity seekers
Fort Smith is predominantly white, with growing Hispanic population but limited broader diversity.
Young professionals seeking social scene
Nightlife is minimal, the dating pool is limited, and young people tend to leave.
Those who struggle with humidity
Arkansas River Valley summers are hot and humid.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.