Sector

General Repair & Maintenance Careers

General repair and maintenance fixes things people use โ€” from appliances to small equipment. Mostly on-site work at small operations with moderate credential requirements.

1.5M
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$53K
Median salary
Across all roles
General Repair & Maintenance jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
General Repair & Maintenance employment by metro ยท ~2 areas

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in General Repair & Maintenance

General repair and maintenance fixes what breaks โ€” there's satisfaction in problem-solving, hands-on work, and helping people extend the life of their belongings. Many find meaning in practical solutions.

The challenge can come from variety and income unpredictability. Repair work spans many categories; expertise takes time. Customer price sensitivity limits what you can charge. Competition from replacement economics exists. Income can be variable.

The field varies by specialty and model. Appliance repair differs from small engine, handyman, or specialized equipment. Independent technicians differ from service companies. Mobile repair differs from shop-based.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: problem-solving variety, helping customers, tangible results, and potential for business ownership. If you enjoy fixing things, want repair careers, and can build a customer base, maintenance services offer entrepreneurial opportunities.

How people break in

Entry is accessible for those with practical skills. Building capability across systems creates value. Specific work may require licensing. Customer service matters alongside technical skills.

Work environment tends toward
Broad skillsIndependent workCustomer homesReputation mattersIrregular schedules
Salary vs. national average
-26%
$53K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$16K$38K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all general repair & maintenance roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$90K
2. Boulder$77K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$72K
4. Durham-Chapel Hill$69K
5. Trenton-Princeton$69K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$69K in mid-market metros to ~$101K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $101K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $86K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $78K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $90K adj.
Boulder ยท $77K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $72K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 21.2M
Los Angeles ยท 14.2M
Chicago ยท 10.6M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in General Repair & Maintenance.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Consumer Services data
26%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 4%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
99%
Small
<50
1%
Mid
50โ€“249
0%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
mostly_onsite
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Consumer Services data
~6%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 6%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
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FAQ

Common questions about General Repair & Maintenance careers

What kinds of roles exist in General Repair & Maintenance?

This industry spans maintenance technicians and equipment technicians doing hands-on repair work, service writers and cost estimators handling coordination and pricing, and facilities managers and maintenance managers overseeing teams and operations. Specialty areas include industrial machinery mechanics, biomedical equipment technicians, and electronics service technicians.

How many people work in General Repair & Maintenance?

General repair and maintenance services employ approximately 1,450,810 workers across the country, making it one of the larger consumer services industries.

What does pay look like in this industry?

The median annual salary is around $52,876. Entry-level maintenance and equipment technician roles typically earn at or below this figure, while facilities managers, maintenance managers, and engineers with specialized skills tend to earn above it.

Is turnover high in General Repair & Maintenance?

The monthly quit rate runs around 2.50%, which is slightly above average for service industries. Technician roles have the most movement, while supervisory and management positions tend to be more stable.

What are common ways to enter General Repair & Maintenance?

Many people start as maintenance technicians or equipment technicians, often learning on the job or through vocational programs. Strong diagnostic skills and mechanical aptitude open doors quickly. From there, paths lead to specialist roles, service writing, facilities engineering, and management.

Find where you fit in General Repair & Maintenance

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.