Sector

Household & Domestic Services Careers

Household and domestic services provides personal and home assistance — cleaning, childcare, elder care, and related services. Work is in private homes with varied arrangements.

407K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
Median salary
Across all roles
Household & Domestic Services jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Household & Domestic Services employment by metro · ~385 areas

Jobs per 100K workforce — measures industry density

BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Household & Domestic Services

Household and domestic services help families manage homes — there's satisfaction in helping people with daily life, trusted relationships, and work that makes households function. Many find meaning in personal service.

The challenge can come from employment structure and boundaries. Domestic workers often face informal arrangements without standard protections. Boundaries in personal spaces require navigation. Pay varies significantly. The work can be isolating.

The field varies by service and arrangement. Housekeeping differs from childcare, elder care, or personal assistance. Live-in differs from hourly. Direct employment differs from agency placement.

For those who thrive here, the rewards can include: personal relationships, schedule flexibility, trusted role in families, and meaningful daily impact. If you want domestic service careers, can navigate personal boundaries, and find good employers, household work offers opportunities for those who thrive in private settings.

How people break in

Entry is accessible — references and reliability matter most. Experience with specific duties (cooking, childcare, property management) helps for specialized positions. Agencies can provide placement and some structure.

Work environment tends toward
Private homesPersonal relationshipsVariable compensationPhysical workInformal employment common
Industries it connects to
ChildcareReal EstateHospitalityHealthcare
Salary vs. national average
median vs. $71K national

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts — signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Household & Domestic Services.

🚪
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Consumer Services data
26%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
4%vs. 22% all industries
🤝
Union Presence
Based on all Consumer Services data
~6%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
6%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · O*NET Work Context · BLS Union Members Summary 2024

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FAQ

Common questions about Household & Domestic Services careers

What kinds of roles exist in household and domestic services?

The work centers on services delivered in people's homes — upkeep and maintenance, in-home visits and support, plus the schedulers, intake staff, and managers at the agencies that coordinate it.

How many people work in household and domestic services?

Federal data puts employment at roughly 407,000 people.

Is turnover high?

Across the broader consumer services sector, about 2.5% of workers quit in a typical month in 2024, and in-home service work sees steady movement.

What are common ways in?

Aide, scheduling, and intake roles usually need little formal preparation and train on the job. Experienced workers often move into supervising field teams or managing a branch.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · O*NET Work Context · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.

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