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Careers›Roles›Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist
Mid-Level

Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist

When disability or injury upends someone's career, you help them build a path back to work — assessing what they can do, arranging training and accommodations, and walking it with them. Rebuilding a working life after it's been disrupted.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
I
C
A
E
R
Socialhelping, teaching
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Vocational Rehabilitation Specialists
Entertainment & MediaHealthcare · 74%Government · 20%Education · 2%Consumer Services · 1%Professional Services · 1%
Job markets for Vocational Rehabilitation Specialists
Where Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist jobs concentrate · ~400 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
HealthcareSocial Services
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist

The work blends assessment, planning, and coordination — evaluating someone's abilities and goals, connecting them to training, accommodations, or employers, and supporting the often-long road back. You work with clients, medical teams, and employers, and much of it is advocacy and problem-solving around real barriers. The craft is matching realistic goals to a changed situation and body.

Where it gets hard is the barriers outside your control — a tight job market, employer hesitation, and conditions that limit options. Caseloads and documentation run heavy, and progress is slow and sometimes incomplete. The role spans state agencies, nonprofits, and insurers, each with its own population and constraints to navigate.

It tends to fit someone patient, resourceful, and genuinely invested in someone's independence. If you need quick wins or hate paperwork, the slow, system-bound work can frustrate. But if helping someone rebuild a working life after a hard setback feels deeply worthwhile, the work tends to give that back, one person at a time.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsHigh
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsModerate
SupportModerate
IndependenceModerate
RecognitionModerate
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Vocational Rehabilitation Specialists (SOC 21-1015.00, 29-1122.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Vocational Rehabilitation SpecialistProgram ManagerRehabilitation SpecialistRehabilitation Center ManagerVocational Rehabilitation AdministratorOffender Workforce Development Program Manager (OWDPM)Rehabilitation TherapistEmployment SpecialistPlacement CoordinatorEmployment AdvisorJob DeveloperTransition SpecialistRehabilitation EngineerJob CoachEmployment TrainerResidence CounselorVocational CounselorVocational TrainerCare NavigatorGroup CounselorGroup Home CounselorDirect Care CounselorIndependent Living SpecialistJob TrainerIndustrial Therapist+1 more
Also appears in: Social Services

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$34K–$130K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
241K
U.S. Employment
+7.6%
10yr Growth
20K
Annual Openings

How Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Active ListeningService OrientationMonitoringReading ComprehensionService OrientationSocial PerceptivenessSpeakingActive ListeningJudgment and Decision MakingInstructing
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
21-1015.0029-1122.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

directorMedical Director Acute Rehabilitation Unit Physiatrist$208KmidProgram Manager$88KmidRehabilitation Specialist$117KmidRehabilitation Center Manager$78KmidVocational Rehabilitation Administrator$78KmidOffender Workforce Development Program Manager (OWDPM)$78K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist

What does a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist do?

When disability or injury upends someone's career, you help them build a path back to work — assessing what they can do, arranging training and accommodations, and walking it with them. Rebuilding a working life after it's been disrupted.

How much does a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist make?

Median pay for a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist is about $72K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $34K to $130K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist need?

Core skills for this role include Active Listening, Service Orientation, Monitoring, Reading Comprehension, and Service Orientation.

What education do you need to be a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist?

Most people in this role hold a master's degree.

Is a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 7.6% through 2034, with roughly 241,210 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist?

Closely related roles include Medical Director Acute Rehabilitation Unit Physiatrist, Program Manager, and Rehabilitation Specialist.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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